elementary step that gives ea 5.41 The reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with hydrochloric acid gave the products shown. Write appropriate equations explaining the formation of each. * OH HCT * CI
elementary step that gives ea 5.41 The reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with hydrochloric acid gave the products shown. Write appropriate equations explaining the formation of each. * OH HCT * CI
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Questing 5.41
![**Title: Reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with Hydrochloric Acid**
**Introduction:**
In this example, we explore the reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with hydrochloric acid to produce two different chlorinated products. This reaction demonstrates the process of substitution in organic chemistry.
**Reaction Description:**
The starting material, 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol, reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl). During this reaction, the hydroxyl group (OH) in the alcohol is substituted by a chlorine (Cl) atom, resulting in the formation of a chloroalkane. Two different products are formed, which represent different possible results of this substitution reaction.
**Chemical Equations:**
1. The primary reaction:
\[
\text{{3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol}} + \text{{HCl}} \rightarrow \text{{3-tert-butyl-3-chloropentane}}
\]
2. Alternative product:
\[
\text{{3-tert-butyl-2-chloropentane}}
\]
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates the reaction pathway:
- **Reactant Structure**: The original alcohol compound (showing OH group) is depicted on the left.
- **Reaction Arrow**: HCl is shown above the reaction arrow, indicating that it's the reacting agent.
- **Products**: Two distinct structures of chlorinated compounds are presented on the right, each marked with a Cl atom in place of the original OH group.
**Conclusion:**
The substitution of the hydroxyl group with a chlorine atom in this reaction underlines the principles of nucleophilic substitution. Understanding these mechanisms is critical in organic synthesis and industrial chemistry processes.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F927ccd5f-a2a8-46df-9933-bf1a0a6d56eb%2Fc7d713d9-0d24-45e2-8dd1-927f8822e123%2Fd1bdgyo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with Hydrochloric Acid**
**Introduction:**
In this example, we explore the reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with hydrochloric acid to produce two different chlorinated products. This reaction demonstrates the process of substitution in organic chemistry.
**Reaction Description:**
The starting material, 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol, reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl). During this reaction, the hydroxyl group (OH) in the alcohol is substituted by a chlorine (Cl) atom, resulting in the formation of a chloroalkane. Two different products are formed, which represent different possible results of this substitution reaction.
**Chemical Equations:**
1. The primary reaction:
\[
\text{{3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol}} + \text{{HCl}} \rightarrow \text{{3-tert-butyl-3-chloropentane}}
\]
2. Alternative product:
\[
\text{{3-tert-butyl-2-chloropentane}}
\]
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram illustrates the reaction pathway:
- **Reactant Structure**: The original alcohol compound (showing OH group) is depicted on the left.
- **Reaction Arrow**: HCl is shown above the reaction arrow, indicating that it's the reacting agent.
- **Products**: Two distinct structures of chlorinated compounds are presented on the right, each marked with a Cl atom in place of the original OH group.
**Conclusion:**
The substitution of the hydroxyl group with a chlorine atom in this reaction underlines the principles of nucleophilic substitution. Understanding these mechanisms is critical in organic synthesis and industrial chemistry processes.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY