Element: Lead Name of isotope Number of Number of Abundance Abunda Protons Neutrons Mass (amu) (%) (decim Lead-204 203.973 Lead-206 205.974 24.10% Lead-207 206.976 22.10% Lead-208 207.977 52.40%
Element: Lead Name of isotope Number of Number of Abundance Abunda Protons Neutrons Mass (amu) (%) (decim Lead-204 203.973 Lead-206 205.974 24.10% Lead-207 206.976 22.10% Lead-208 207.977 52.40%
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:## Element: Lead
### Isotope Information
| Name of Isotope | Number of Protons | Number of Neutrons | Mass (amu) | Abundance (%) |
|-----------------|-------------------|--------------------|------------|---------------|
| Lead-204 | | | 203.973 | |
| Lead-206 | | | 205.974 | 24.10% |
| Lead-207 | | | 206.976 | 22.10% |
| Lead-208 | | | 207.977 | 52.40% |
### Isotope Mass Abundance Table
| Isotope | Mass Abundance |
|---------|----------------|
| | |
The above tables provide detailed information on the isotopes of the element Lead. The first table lists each isotope of Lead by name, along with their respective atomic masses and natural abundance percentages. The isotopes vary in mass due to differences in the number of neutrons, although the protons remain unlisted in this excerpt.
The second table is labeled "Isotope Mass Abundance," which suggests a detailed summary of mass abundance, but it is currently unfilled.
Understanding the natural abundance and the mass of each isotope is crucial for applications in fields such as geochemistry and nuclear physics, where isotopic composition can influence the behavior of elements in various reactions and applications.

Transcribed Image Text:**Element: Ytterbium**
| Name of Isotope | Number of Protons | Number of Neutrons | Mass (amu) | Abundance (%) | Abundance (decimal) |
|-----------------|-------------------|--------------------|------------|---------------|---------------------|
| Ytterbium-168 | | | 167.934 | 0.13% | |
| Ytterbium-170 | | | 169.935 | 3.04% | |
| Ytterbium-171 | | | 170.936 | | |
| Ytterbium-172 | | | 171.936 | 21.83% | |
| Ytterbium-173 | | | 172.938 | 16.13% | |
| Ytterbium-174 | | | 173.939 | 31.83% | |
| Ytterbium-176 | | | 175.943 | 12.76% | |
### Explanation:
This table provides detailed information about the isotopes of the element Ytterbium. The data includes:
- **Name of Isotope**: Designation of the isotope, denoted by its mass number.
- **Number of Protons and Neutrons**: Though not specified here, it's understood that each isotope of Ytterbium has the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons, corresponding to its mass number.
- **Mass (amu)**: The atomic mass unit (amu) for each isotope.
- **Abundance (%)**: The natural abundance of each isotope as a percentage of the total occurrence of ytterbium in nature.
- **Abundance (decimal)**: The abundance percentage converted to a decimal form (not filled in this table).
The isotopes are primarily distinguished by their mass and abundance. Ytterbium-174 is the most abundant isotope.
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