Electrodes used in electrocardiography are disposable, andmany incorporate silver. The metal is deposited in a thin layer ona small plastic “button,” and then some is converted to AgCl: Ag(s) +Cl⁻(aq) ⇌AgCl(s) +e⁻(a) If the surface area of the button is 2.0 cm² and the thicknessof the silver layer is 7.5X10⁻⁶m, calculate the volume (in cm³)of Ag used in one electrode.(b) The density of silver metal is 10.5 g/cm³. How many gramsof silver are used per electrode?(c) If Ag is plated on the button from an Ag⁺ solution with a cur-rent of 12.0 mA, how many minutes does the plating take?(d) If bulk silver costs $13.00 per troy ounce (31.10 g), what isthe cost (in cents) of the silver in one disposable electrode?

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Electrodes used in electrocardiography are disposable, andmany incorporate silver. The metal is deposited in a thin layer ona small plastic “button,” and then some is converted to AgCl: Ag(s) +Cl⁻(aq) ⇌AgCl(s) +e⁻(a) If the surface area of the button is 2.0 cm² and the thicknessof the silver layer is 7.5X10⁻⁶m, calculate the volume (in cm³)of Ag used in one electrode.(b) The density of silver metal is 10.5 g/cm³. How many gramsof silver are used per electrode?(c) If Ag is plated on the button from an Ag⁺ solution with a cur-rent of 12.0 mA, how many minutes does the plating take?(d) If bulk silver costs $13.00 per troy ounce (31.10 g), what isthe cost (in cents) of the silver in one disposable electrode?

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