Electricity accounts for almost 20% of the production costs of aluminum smelters. A 10% increase in the price of electricity leads the smelters to reduce their production, thus lowering their demand for electricity by 5%. The adoption of

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Electricity accounts for almost
20% of the production costs of
aluminum smelters.
A 10% increase in the price of
electricity leads the smelters to
reduce their production, thus
lowering their demand for
electricity by 5%. The adoption of
recent technological innovations
would allow aluminum plants to
use less electricity in the future.
This suggests that the demand
for electricity by aluminum
smelters in the short term is
(a) inelastic.
(b) less elastic than their demand
for electricity in the long run.
(c) Both of the above answers are
correct.
(d) None of the above answers
are correct.
Transcribed Image Text:Electricity accounts for almost 20% of the production costs of aluminum smelters. A 10% increase in the price of electricity leads the smelters to reduce their production, thus lowering their demand for electricity by 5%. The adoption of recent technological innovations would allow aluminum plants to use less electricity in the future. This suggests that the demand for electricity by aluminum smelters in the short term is (a) inelastic. (b) less elastic than their demand for electricity in the long run. (c) Both of the above answers are correct. (d) None of the above answers are correct.
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