Eleanor scores 680 on the mathematics part of the SAT. The distribution of SAT math scores in recent years has been Normal with mean 565 and standard deviation 116. Gerald takes the ACT Assessment mathematics test and scores 27. ACT math scores are Normally distributed with mean 21.3 and standard deviation 3.7. a. What is Elanor's standardized score? Round to 2 decimal places. b. What is Gerald's standardized score? Round to 2 decimal places. c. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score? O Gerald. O Elanor. O They both did equally well.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
### Standardized Test Scores Comparison

Eleanor scores 680 on the mathematics part of the SAT. The distribution of SAT math scores in recent years has been Normal with mean 565 and standard deviation 116.

Gerald takes the ACT Assessment mathematics test and scores 27. ACT math scores are Normally distributed with mean 21.3 and standard deviation 3.7.

**a. What is Eleanor's standardized score?**

\[ 
\text{Round to 2 decimal places.}
\]

**b. What is Gerald's standardized score?**

\[ 
\text{Round to 2 decimal places.}
\]

**c. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score?**

- O Gerald.
- O Eleanor.
- O They both did equally well.

### Explanation

To find the standardized scores (also known as z-scores), we use the following formula:

\[ 
z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}
\]

Where:
- \( X \) is the individual’s score
- \( \mu \) is the mean score
- \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation

**Steps to Calculate:**

1. **Eleanor's standardized score:**
   - Eleanor's SAT score \( X = 680 \)
   - Mean SAT score \( \mu = 565 \)
   - Standard deviation of SAT score \( \sigma = 116 \)

   \[
   z = \frac{680 - 565}{116} \approx \frac{115}{116} \approx 0.99
   \]

2. **Gerald's standardized score:**
   - Gerald's ACT score \( X = 27 \)
   - Mean ACT score \( \mu = 21.3 \)
   - Standard deviation of ACT score \( \sigma = 3.7 \)

   \[
   z = \frac{27 - 21.3}{3.7} \approx \frac{5.7}{3.7} \approx 1.54
   \]

3. **Comparison:**
   - Compare the z-scores to determine who has the higher score relative to their respective test distributions. 

Therefore, based on the calculated z-scores, Gerald has the higher standardized score compared to Eleanor.

Note: Values are rounded to two decimal places as specified.
Transcribed Image Text:### Standardized Test Scores Comparison Eleanor scores 680 on the mathematics part of the SAT. The distribution of SAT math scores in recent years has been Normal with mean 565 and standard deviation 116. Gerald takes the ACT Assessment mathematics test and scores 27. ACT math scores are Normally distributed with mean 21.3 and standard deviation 3.7. **a. What is Eleanor's standardized score?** \[ \text{Round to 2 decimal places.} \] **b. What is Gerald's standardized score?** \[ \text{Round to 2 decimal places.} \] **c. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score?** - O Gerald. - O Eleanor. - O They both did equally well. ### Explanation To find the standardized scores (also known as z-scores), we use the following formula: \[ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \] Where: - \( X \) is the individual’s score - \( \mu \) is the mean score - \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation **Steps to Calculate:** 1. **Eleanor's standardized score:** - Eleanor's SAT score \( X = 680 \) - Mean SAT score \( \mu = 565 \) - Standard deviation of SAT score \( \sigma = 116 \) \[ z = \frac{680 - 565}{116} \approx \frac{115}{116} \approx 0.99 \] 2. **Gerald's standardized score:** - Gerald's ACT score \( X = 27 \) - Mean ACT score \( \mu = 21.3 \) - Standard deviation of ACT score \( \sigma = 3.7 \) \[ z = \frac{27 - 21.3}{3.7} \approx \frac{5.7}{3.7} \approx 1.54 \] 3. **Comparison:** - Compare the z-scores to determine who has the higher score relative to their respective test distributions. Therefore, based on the calculated z-scores, Gerald has the higher standardized score compared to Eleanor. Note: Values are rounded to two decimal places as specified.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 11 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Basics of Inferential Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman