Eleanor scores 680 on the mathematics part of the SAT. The distribution of SAT math scores in recent years has been Normal with mean 565 and standard deviation 116. Gerald takes the ACT Assessment mathematics test and scores 27. ACT math scores are Normally distributed with mean 21.3 and standard deviation 3.7. a. What is Elanor's standardized score? Round to 2 decimal places. b. What is Gerald's standardized score? Round to 2 decimal places. c. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score? O Gerald. O Elanor. O They both did equally well.

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### Standardized Test Scores Comparison

Eleanor scores 680 on the mathematics part of the SAT. The distribution of SAT math scores in recent years has been Normal with mean 565 and standard deviation 116.

Gerald takes the ACT Assessment mathematics test and scores 27. ACT math scores are Normally distributed with mean 21.3 and standard deviation 3.7.

**a. What is Eleanor's standardized score?**

\[ 
\text{Round to 2 decimal places.}
\]

**b. What is Gerald's standardized score?**

\[ 
\text{Round to 2 decimal places.}
\]

**c. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score?**

- O Gerald.
- O Eleanor.
- O They both did equally well.

### Explanation

To find the standardized scores (also known as z-scores), we use the following formula:

\[ 
z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}
\]

Where:
- \( X \) is the individual’s score
- \( \mu \) is the mean score
- \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation

**Steps to Calculate:**

1. **Eleanor's standardized score:**
   - Eleanor's SAT score \( X = 680 \)
   - Mean SAT score \( \mu = 565 \)
   - Standard deviation of SAT score \( \sigma = 116 \)

   \[
   z = \frac{680 - 565}{116} \approx \frac{115}{116} \approx 0.99
   \]

2. **Gerald's standardized score:**
   - Gerald's ACT score \( X = 27 \)
   - Mean ACT score \( \mu = 21.3 \)
   - Standard deviation of ACT score \( \sigma = 3.7 \)

   \[
   z = \frac{27 - 21.3}{3.7} \approx \frac{5.7}{3.7} \approx 1.54
   \]

3. **Comparison:**
   - Compare the z-scores to determine who has the higher score relative to their respective test distributions. 

Therefore, based on the calculated z-scores, Gerald has the higher standardized score compared to Eleanor.

Note: Values are rounded to two decimal places as specified.
Transcribed Image Text:### Standardized Test Scores Comparison Eleanor scores 680 on the mathematics part of the SAT. The distribution of SAT math scores in recent years has been Normal with mean 565 and standard deviation 116. Gerald takes the ACT Assessment mathematics test and scores 27. ACT math scores are Normally distributed with mean 21.3 and standard deviation 3.7. **a. What is Eleanor's standardized score?** \[ \text{Round to 2 decimal places.} \] **b. What is Gerald's standardized score?** \[ \text{Round to 2 decimal places.} \] **c. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score?** - O Gerald. - O Eleanor. - O They both did equally well. ### Explanation To find the standardized scores (also known as z-scores), we use the following formula: \[ z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \] Where: - \( X \) is the individual’s score - \( \mu \) is the mean score - \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation **Steps to Calculate:** 1. **Eleanor's standardized score:** - Eleanor's SAT score \( X = 680 \) - Mean SAT score \( \mu = 565 \) - Standard deviation of SAT score \( \sigma = 116 \) \[ z = \frac{680 - 565}{116} \approx \frac{115}{116} \approx 0.99 \] 2. **Gerald's standardized score:** - Gerald's ACT score \( X = 27 \) - Mean ACT score \( \mu = 21.3 \) - Standard deviation of ACT score \( \sigma = 3.7 \) \[ z = \frac{27 - 21.3}{3.7} \approx \frac{5.7}{3.7} \approx 1.54 \] 3. **Comparison:** - Compare the z-scores to determine who has the higher score relative to their respective test distributions. Therefore, based on the calculated z-scores, Gerald has the higher standardized score compared to Eleanor. Note: Values are rounded to two decimal places as specified.
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