Egypt authorities faced significant health and economic policy challenges during the COVID19 Pandemic, shutting down certain industries to protect public health. This shutdown resulted in almost 1 million jobs lost in April and May 2020, and a dramatic fall in consumers’ and firms’ confidence to spend and invest. Describe the effect that a fall in confidence had upon output in the Egypt economy using a Keynesian model of the macroeconomy. Ensure that your analysis includes the following: (i) the components of expenditure that are affected and why; (ii) the adjustment process associated with moving from an initial equilibrium (before the onset of the pandemic) to a new equilibrium (after the significant job losses), i.e. the mechanism that leads to a change in output (including a relevant diagram); (iii) an explanation of what the multiplier is and its role in explaining the fall in output; and (iv) a discussion of the policy actions that can restore aggregate demand to its initial level.
Egypt authorities faced significant
(i) the components of expenditure that are affected and why;
(ii) the adjustment process associated with moving from an initial equilibrium (before the onset of the pandemic) to a new equilibrium (after the significant job losses), i.e. the mechanism that leads to a change in output (including a relevant diagram);
(iii) an explanation of what the multiplier is and its role in explaining the fall in output; and
(iv) a discussion of the policy actions that can restore aggregate demand to its initial level.
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305506756/9781305506756_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305506725/9781305506725_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305506756/9781305506756_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305506725/9781305506725_smallCoverImage.gif)