Effect of Luxury Tax on Consumption Government economists of a developing country determined that the purchase of imported perfume is related to a proposed "luxury tax" by the following formula where N(x) measures the percentage of normal consumption of perfume when a "luxury tax" of x% is imposed on it. N(x) =10,000 - 40x-0.02x2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 200) Find the rate of change of N(x) for taxes of 35%, 100%, and 120%. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) 35% tax 100% tax 120% tax consumption/percentage increase in tax consumption/percentage increase in tax consumption/percentage increase in tax
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- You are an economist. Your friend started a new business selling masks. She asked for your help in making some important decisions. From the data obtained from her, you computed the Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) of Masks, and found absolute PED in February was 1.86, and since then the absolute PED of Masks declined by 55% in June. (a) Based on the PED of June, you would advise your friend for an increase/decrease/unchanged in the price - (b) The market price of the mask in July was Tk20 per unit. The total revenue earned in July was Tk300. You received the data for August and observed that the price now in August is Tk28 per unit and the quantity of masks sold in August is 12 units. Calculate the absolute value of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) for masks from July to August.When the price of a gallon of milk increases from $6 to $8, quantity demanded decreases to 27 gallons. Assuming the price elasticity of demand for milk is -0.3, what is the original quantity demanded? (assuming further that this is the point elasticity relative to the original point on the demand curve.) Please make sure you give a numerical answer with no units and/or space or period (.) or comma (,) before or after your answer. Enter your answer hereI- Demand for a product is estimated to be Q=960 - 1.2P + 1.4Y +.003A where, Q and P are the quantity and price of the product respectively, Y is income, and A is the advertising expenditures. All the variables are in the natural logarithmic form and all the estimated coefficients are statistically significant. The average annual sale and the average price of the product are 60000 units and $8000 respectively. A. Price elasticity of demand is -------------, income elasticity of demand is ---------, advertising elasticity of demand is B. The optimum level of advertising spending for the firm is
- The quantity of hot dogs buns demanded at a price of $1.59 increased from 100units to 130unite during the week that hot dogs went on sales for $1.89 rather than the regular price of $2.59. (a) what data points (P1 Q1) (P1 Q2) would you use to calculate the cross elasticity of demand for hot dogs and buns? (b) would the cross elasticity of demand be positive, zero or negative? What does this represent in economics terms? (c) the next time hot dogs went on sales, the price of buns was increased to $1.79 and only 120 buns was sold. Was this a good business decision? Why/why not?C0mpute and interpret the own price elasticity of demand for tilapia Is the demand for tilapia price inelastic, unitary elastic, or elastic? Compute and interpret the cross elasticity of demand for tilapia with respect to the price of milkfish.Suppose Government of Pakistan wants to put a curb on public smoking. Studies indicate that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes currently costs Rs.175 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 30 percent, by how much should it increase the price? Kindly type only percentage change in the box given below. Do not use percentage sign in the box. Also, do not use any plus or minus sign in the box.
- Numbers 5 adn 6 need to be answered. The function (8.6) needed in 5b has been included in a separate picture. Please show all work. Thank you.Suppose that a certain state has 794,000 people. Let the gross income for the ith person be denoted by Gį, the taxes for the ith person be denoted Ti, and the disposable income for the ith person be denoted D₁. Suppose that the mean gross income per year is $50,000, and the average taxes per year is $7500. (a) If the individual disposable income is the gross income minus taxes, write down the equation for D₁. (b) Find the average disposable income per year for the entire state. (c) Find the total taxes per year for the entire state, and the total gross income for year for the entire state. (d) Find the total disposable income per year for the entire state.Compute and interpret the own price elasticity of supply of cabbage Is the supply of cabbage price inelastic, unitary elastic, or elastic? Compute and interpret the cross elasticity of supply of cabbage with respect to the price of tomato.
- A statistician has estimated the following demand function for the demand faced by firm X: Q = 150 – 5.4P +0.8A + 2.8Y – 1.2PZ where Q is the quantity demanded of product X and P is the price of, A is X's advertising expenditure, Y is consumer income per capita, and PZ is the price of firm Z's product. (a) If at price P = 10 demand is Q = 100 (with all other factors fixed), where and by what percentage should firm X change price to increase its revenue by 20%? (b) If advertising expenditure A is increased by 5000, how and by how much will the demand for Q be affected? (c) What is expected to be the ratio of the goods of firms X and Z?A store that sells maize meal discovers that when the price of 1kg maize meal is R24 per kilogram, the quantity demanded is 306 kgs per week. When the price decreases to R21 per kg, then the sales increase to 340kgs per week. Use this information to answer questions 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 below: 3.1.1. Determine the price elasticity of maize meal using the arc method (5) 3.1.2 Discuss the relationship between the price elasticity of maize meal and the total revenue the store received from the sales. Advise the store on an appropriate pricing strategy.Elasticity of demand has an effective role in the decisions of business firms. Moreover, Government rules and regulations also get affected by the change in prices of these businesses. The elasticity demand concept effectively influences devaluation and depreciation of acurrency on the export earnings of the country. It is of utmost importance that the business firms take elasticity of demand into consideration. With the increase in the elasticity of demand, the consumption behavior of the consumers also