Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 40 20 0 I + I I Demand Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) Graph Input Tool Market for Wine Quantity (Bottles of wine) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) 50 300.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) Supply Shifter Tax on Sellers (Dollars per bottle) ? 68.00 0.00

Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
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Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter6: Supply, Demand And Government Policies
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12. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers
The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle.
Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax
in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then enter zero in the Tax
on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.)
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
180
160
140
120
4
100
80
60
Demand
40
20
PRICE (Dollars per bottle)
200
0
0
Supply
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
QUANTITY (Bottles of wine)
Graph Input Tool
Market for Wine
Quantity
(Bottles of wine)
Demand Price
(Dollars per bottle)
50
300.00
Supply Price
(Dollars per bottle)
Supply Shifter
Tax on Sellers
(Dollars per bottle)
?
68.00
0.00
Transcribed Image Text:12. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 180 160 140 120 4 100 80 60 Demand 40 20 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 200 0 0 Supply 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) Graph Input Tool Market for Wine Quantity (Bottles of wine) Demand Price (Dollars per bottle) 50 300.00 Supply Price (Dollars per bottle) Supply Shifter Tax on Sellers (Dollars per bottle) ? 68.00 0.00
Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax.
Quantity
Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive
(Bottles of wine) (Dollars per bottle) (Dollars per bottle)
Before Tax
After Tax
Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and sellers, respectively, and calculate the price
elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table.
Buyers
Sellers
Tax Burden
(Dollars per bottle) Elasticity
The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the
elastic side of the market.
Transcribed Image Text:Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Bottles of wine) (Dollars per bottle) (Dollars per bottle) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Buyers Sellers Tax Burden (Dollars per bottle) Elasticity The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the elastic side of the market.
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