ect; If the statement is FALSE, change the underlined word to make it true. 1. Fats and oils are the most common examples of lipids. 2. Glycogen is a fast-releasing carbohydrate. 3. Lipids are insoluble in water. 4. Proteins are made up of saccharides. 5. DNA is a nucleic acid. 6.Sucrose is a disaccharide. 7.Examples of proteins are rice, cereal, potatoes, fruits, pasta. 8.Fructose is also known as blood sugar. 9.Keratin is easily dissolved in water. 10.Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. 11.Pepsinhelps in digestion of fats. 12.A nucleotide has three parts: nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate group. 13.RNA is the blueprint of life. 14.Enzymes are examples of proteins. 15.Generally,unhealthy fats are saturated fats and trans fats.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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