Economists at Jensen Enterprises used time-series data to estimate the following total cost function for the firm: TC=200-2Q+0.05 Where TC is total cost and Q is the output rate. a. Determine an equation for the average cost function. Plot this function, and find the output rate that minimizes average cost. b. Is the production process characterized by decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale? c. If the market price of output is $4.32 per unit, is there a scale of plant that would allow the firm to earn an economic profit or at least to break even?

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Isocost and Isoprofit Curve Analysis

An isocost curve in the production theory that is a crucial part of economics depicts different combinations of factor inputs at a given market cost. In other words, this shows all the combinations of production factors that cost the same for the firm to employ. Usually, this can be depicted as a downward sloping straight line when the firms act as the price-takers in the factor markets. The slope of this mainly depicts the relative prices of different production factors.