Economics n response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Canadian government responded with an economic stimulus package that increased government expenditures. One result of this has been that Canada's combined Federal and Provincial debt rose from 65% of GDP at the beginning of the pandemic in 2020 to 92% of GDP in 2021. a D . thh. deficit Sin

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Economics
n response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the
Canadian government responded with an
economic stimulus package that increased
government expenditures. One result of this has
been that Canada's combined Federal and
Provincial debt rose from 65% of GDP at the
beginning of the pandemic in 2020 to 92% of GDP
in 2021.
a) Does the deficit-financed stimulus package
imply a redistribution between current and future
workers? Explain your answer.
b) Is there a way that workers can offset this
effect? Explain your answer.
c) Suppose that from now on the Federal and
Provincial governments run balanced budgets and
that the nominal interest rate on government debt
is 2% per annum. If inflation is 2% per annum and
real GDP grows at 3% per annum, roughly when
will the debt-GDP ratio return to its pre-pandemic
level?
Transcribed Image Text:Economics n response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the Canadian government responded with an economic stimulus package that increased government expenditures. One result of this has been that Canada's combined Federal and Provincial debt rose from 65% of GDP at the beginning of the pandemic in 2020 to 92% of GDP in 2021. a) Does the deficit-financed stimulus package imply a redistribution between current and future workers? Explain your answer. b) Is there a way that workers can offset this effect? Explain your answer. c) Suppose that from now on the Federal and Provincial governments run balanced budgets and that the nominal interest rate on government debt is 2% per annum. If inflation is 2% per annum and real GDP grows at 3% per annum, roughly when will the debt-GDP ratio return to its pre-pandemic level?
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