Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 174 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 868 cm3, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 624 cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.45 x 10-14 (0-m)-1. Calculate (a) the magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions. (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 174 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 868 cm3, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 624 cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.45 x 10-14 (0-m)-1. Calculate (a) the magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions. (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter16: Electrical Energy And Capacitance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19P: A proton is located at the origin, and a second proton is located on the x-axis at x = 6.00 fm (1 fm...
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![Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays
from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 174 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field
causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 868 cm³, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 624
cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.45 x 10-14 (0-m)-¹. Calculate (a) the
magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions.
(a) Number i
(b) Number
Units
Units](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F89486d7f-8dff-4ba2-b2e8-71dec83b7182%2F58ab112c-1b19-4a3d-bdd2-20450b7c369f%2Ff7p88as_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Earth's lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays
from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 174 V/m and the field is directed vertically down. This field
causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 868 cm³, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 624
cm3, to drift upward (see the figure). The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 3.45 x 10-14 (0-m)-¹. Calculate (a) the
magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions.
(a) Number i
(b) Number
Units
Units
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