Earth's energy budget is out of balance because ...   Question 18 options: 1) The ozone hole has allowed extra ultraviolet radiation to be absorbed in the Earth's atmosphere 2) Greenhouse gases, put into the atmosphere by human activities, affect Earth's emission of infrared radiation 3) The Earth's climate is still recovering from the last ice age 4) The Earth system is too large to achieve radiative equilibrium

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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Earth's energy budget is out of balance because ...

 

Question 18 options:

1)

The ozone hole has allowed extra ultraviolet radiation to be absorbed in the Earth's atmosphere

2)

Greenhouse gases, put into the atmosphere by human activities, affect Earth's emission of infrared radiation

3)

The Earth's climate is still recovering from the last ice age

4)

The Earth system is too large to achieve radiative equilibrium

Expert Solution
Step 1: Earth's energy budget

Earth's energy budget is the balance between the radiant energy to the Earth from the sun and the energy that flows back to the sun. 

For Earth as a black body the total energy received should be equal to the total energy radiated. 

Taking albedo into consideration, calculations show the temperature of the Earth should be -18 °C, but there is something which is contributing to the surface temperature of the Earth that is 30 °C. 

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