Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Earth Science
### Understanding Earthquakes: Key Concepts and Current Research #### Part A 1. **What causes the seismic waves experienced during an earthquake?** Seismic waves are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that occurs when stress, which has built up over a long period, is finally released. This release of energy generates waves that travel through the Earth, creating the shaking observed during an earthquake. 2. **Explain why there is a pattern as to where earthquakes occur.** Earthquakes often occur along tectonic plate boundaries where plates collide (convergent boundaries), separate (divergent boundaries), or slide past each other (transform boundaries). These areas are prone to earthquakes because the movement of the plates creates stress that is eventually released as seismic waves. 3. **What is the difference between the focus of an earthquake and the epicenter?** The focus, also known as the hypocenter, is the point within the Earth where the earthquake rupture starts and energy is first released. The epicenter is the point directly above the focus on the Earth's surface and is often the location where the shaking is most intense. 4. **The energy released from an earthquake propagates as seismic waves. What is the difference between a P wave, an S wave, and a surface wave? Explain why they are recorded at different arrival times on the seismometer at a seismic monitoring station.** - **P waves (Primary waves)**: These are compressional waves that travel fastest through the Earth, moving particles in the same direction as the wave is propagating. They are the first to be detected by seismometers. - **S waves (Secondary waves)**: These are shear waves that move particles perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation and travel slower than P waves. They are recorded after P waves. - **Surface waves**: These waves travel along the Earth's surface and tend to cause more damage due to their high amplitude and lower frequency. They are recorded last as they travel slower than both P and S waves. #### Part B Visit this United State Geological Survey (USGS) site [USGS FAQs - Oklahoma Earthquakes](https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/oklahoma-has-had-a-surge-earthquakes-2009-are-they-due-fracking) and then answer the following questions: 5. **Discuss some of the causes that the USGS believes are triggering the seismic activity in Oklahoma

### Understanding Earthquakes: Key Concepts and Current Research #### Part A 1. **What causes the seismic waves experienced during an earthquake?** Seismic waves are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that occurs when stress, which has built up over a long period, is finally released. This release of energy generates waves that travel through the Earth, creating the shaking observed during an earthquake. 2. **Explain why there is a pattern as to where earthquakes occur.** Earthquakes often occur along tectonic plate boundaries where plates collide (convergent boundaries), separate (divergent boundaries), or slide past each other (transform boundaries). These areas are prone to earthquakes because the movement of the plates creates stress that is eventually released as seismic waves. 3. **What is the difference between the focus of an earthquake and the epicenter?** The focus, also known as the hypocenter, is the point within the Earth where the earthquake rupture starts and energy is first released. The epicenter is the point directly above the focus on the Earth's surface and is often the location where the shaking is most intense. 4. **The energy released from an earthquake propagates as seismic waves. What is the difference between a P wave, an S wave, and a surface wave? Explain why they are recorded at different arrival times on the seismometer at a seismic monitoring station.** - **P waves (Primary waves)**: These are compressional waves that travel fastest through the Earth, moving particles in the same direction as the wave is propagating. They are the first to be detected by seismometers. - **S waves (Secondary waves)**: These are shear waves that move particles perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation and travel slower than P waves. They are recorded after P waves. - **Surface waves**: These waves travel along the Earth's surface and tend to cause more damage due to their high amplitude and lower frequency. They are recorded last as they travel slower than both P and S waves. #### Part B Visit this United State Geological Survey (USGS) site [USGS FAQs - Oklahoma Earthquakes](https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/oklahoma-has-had-a-surge-earthquakes-2009-are-they-due-fracking) and then answer the following questions: 5. **Discuss some of the causes that the USGS believes are triggering the seismic activity in Oklahoma

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
### Understanding Earthquakes: Key Concepts and Current Research #### Part A 1. **What causes the seismic waves experienced during an earthquake?** Seismic waves are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that occurs when stress, which has built up over a long period, is finally released. This release of energy generates waves that travel through the Earth, creating the shaking observed during an earthquake. 2. **Explain why there is a pattern as to where earthquakes occur.** Earthquakes often occur along tectonic plate boundaries where plates collide (convergent boundaries), separate (divergent boundaries), or slide past each other (transform boundaries). These areas are prone to earthquakes because the movement of the plates creates stress that is eventually released as seismic waves. 3. **What is the difference between the focus of an earthquake and the epicenter?** The focus, also known as the hypocenter, is the point within the Earth where the earthquake rupture starts and energy is first released. The epicenter is the point directly above the focus on the Earth's surface and is often the location where the shaking is most intense. 4. **The energy released from an earthquake propagates as seismic waves. What is the difference between a P wave, an S wave, and a surface wave? Explain why they are recorded at different arrival times on the seismometer at a seismic monitoring station.** - **P waves (Primary waves)**: These are compressional waves that travel fastest through the Earth, moving particles in the same direction as the wave is propagating. They are the first to be detected by seismometers. - **S waves (Secondary waves)**: These are shear waves that move particles perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation and travel slower than P waves. They are recorded after P waves. - **Surface waves**: These waves travel along the Earth's surface and tend to cause more damage due to their high amplitude and lower frequency. They are recorded last as they travel slower than both P and S waves. #### Part B Visit this United State Geological Survey (USGS) site [USGS FAQs - Oklahoma Earthquakes](https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/oklahoma-has-had-a-surge-earthquakes-2009-are-they-due-fracking) and then answer the following questions: 5. **Discuss some of the causes that the USGS believes are triggering the seismic activity in Oklahoma
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Earthquakes: Key Concepts and Current Research #### Part A 1. **What causes the seismic waves experienced during an earthquake?** Seismic waves are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that occurs when stress, which has built up over a long period, is finally released. This release of energy generates waves that travel through the Earth, creating the shaking observed during an earthquake. 2. **Explain why there is a pattern as to where earthquakes occur.** Earthquakes often occur along tectonic plate boundaries where plates collide (convergent boundaries), separate (divergent boundaries), or slide past each other (transform boundaries). These areas are prone to earthquakes because the movement of the plates creates stress that is eventually released as seismic waves. 3. **What is the difference between the focus of an earthquake and the epicenter?** The focus, also known as the hypocenter, is the point within the Earth where the earthquake rupture starts and energy is first released. The epicenter is the point directly above the focus on the Earth's surface and is often the location where the shaking is most intense. 4. **The energy released from an earthquake propagates as seismic waves. What is the difference between a P wave, an S wave, and a surface wave? Explain why they are recorded at different arrival times on the seismometer at a seismic monitoring station.** - **P waves (Primary waves)**: These are compressional waves that travel fastest through the Earth, moving particles in the same direction as the wave is propagating. They are the first to be detected by seismometers. - **S waves (Secondary waves)**: These are shear waves that move particles perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation and travel slower than P waves. They are recorded after P waves. - **Surface waves**: These waves travel along the Earth's surface and tend to cause more damage due to their high amplitude and lower frequency. They are recorded last as they travel slower than both P and S waves. #### Part B Visit this United State Geological Survey (USGS) site [USGS FAQs - Oklahoma Earthquakes](https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/oklahoma-has-had-a-surge-earthquakes-2009-are-they-due-fracking) and then answer the following questions: 5. **Discuss some of the causes that the USGS believes are triggering the seismic activity in Oklahoma
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science …
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134746241
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134041360
Author:
Greg Carbone
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781260153125
Author:
William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9780134543536
Author:
Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:
PEARSON
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781337569613
Author:
G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physical Geology
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:
9781259916823
Author:
Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS