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Early experiences with caregivers become internalized into a working model of expectations about self and others that can provide the basis for subsequent responses to stressful experiences. Attachment theory research has explored how this internalized working model influences the way in which individuals respond to stress and utilize coping resources.

Early experiences with caregivers become internalized into a working model of expectations about self and others that can provide the basis for subsequent responses to stressful experiences. Attachment theory research has explored how this internalized working model influences the way in which individuals respond to stress and utilize coping resources.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Early experiences with caregivers become internalized into a working model of expectations about self and others that can provide the basis for subsequent responses to stressful experiences. Attachment theory research has explored how this internalized working model influences the way in which individuals respond to stress and utilize coping resources. A study examined the relationship between attachment style, distress, and use of coping strategies to regulate emotion in a sample of ambulance workers following exposure to a critical incident. Attachment style was measured with a questionnaire that assessed ambulance workers' feelings about close relationships along three attachment dimensions: secure, avoidant, and anxious-ambivalent. Only those ambulance workers whose scores reflected avoidant attachment were retained as participants in the study. Ambulance workers were then asked to identify a critical incident they encountered in the past. Use of coping strategies and support seeking within 24 hours of responding to a critical incident were measured. Additionally, somatic complaints, symptoms of burnout, depression, and distress, including recalling physical and emotional stress responses, were measured. Results revealed that an avoidant attachment style was significantly associated with distress and symptoms of burnout, depression, and somatic complaints following exposure to a critical incident. This attachment style was also significantly associated with few social contacts, low satisfaction with social support, and maladaptive coping strategies. Adapted from J. Halpern, R. G. Maunder, B. Schwartz, and M. Gurevich, "Attachment Insecurity, Responses to Critical Incident Distress, and Current Emotional Symptoms in Ambulance Workers, Stress Health. ©2012 John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. The internal working model that sets expectations about self and others described in the study is an example of: O A. an insight. O B. a critical period. OC. a cognitive schema. OD a heuristic. Assume that the researchers wanted to measure a behavioral component of ambulance workers' emotion regulation following exposure to a critical incident. Based on the study, which component is most likely to be assessed? O A. Journal entries of ambulance workers' emotional reactions following the critical incident OB. Ambulance workers' heart rates following the critical incident OC. Ratings of likeability from coworkers following the critical incident OD. Observations of workers' social interactions with others following the critical incident Which brain region will be LEAST activated when participants are completing the tasks in the study? O A. Parietal lobe OB. Hippocampus OC. Prefrontal cortex O D. Amygdala
Transcribed Image Text:Early experiences with caregivers become internalized into a working model of expectations about self and others that can provide the basis for subsequent responses to stressful experiences. Attachment theory research has explored how this internalized working model influences the way in which individuals respond to stress and utilize coping resources. A study examined the relationship between attachment style, distress, and use of coping strategies to regulate emotion in a sample of ambulance workers following exposure to a critical incident. Attachment style was measured with a questionnaire that assessed ambulance workers' feelings about close relationships along three attachment dimensions: secure, avoidant, and anxious-ambivalent. Only those ambulance workers whose scores reflected avoidant attachment were retained as participants in the study. Ambulance workers were then asked to identify a critical incident they encountered in the past. Use of coping strategies and support seeking within 24 hours of responding to a critical incident were measured. Additionally, somatic complaints, symptoms of burnout, depression, and distress, including recalling physical and emotional stress responses, were measured. Results revealed that an avoidant attachment style was significantly associated with distress and symptoms of burnout, depression, and somatic complaints following exposure to a critical incident. This attachment style was also significantly associated with few social contacts, low satisfaction with social support, and maladaptive coping strategies. Adapted from J. Halpern, R. G. Maunder, B. Schwartz, and M. Gurevich, "Attachment Insecurity, Responses to Critical Incident Distress, and Current Emotional Symptoms in Ambulance Workers, Stress Health. ©2012 John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. The internal working model that sets expectations about self and others described in the study is an example of: O A. an insight. O B. a critical period. OC. a cognitive schema. OD a heuristic. Assume that the researchers wanted to measure a behavioral component of ambulance workers' emotion regulation following exposure to a critical incident. Based on the study, which component is most likely to be assessed? O A. Journal entries of ambulance workers' emotional reactions following the critical incident OB. Ambulance workers' heart rates following the critical incident OC. Ratings of likeability from coworkers following the critical incident OD. Observations of workers' social interactions with others following the critical incident Which brain region will be LEAST activated when participants are completing the tasks in the study? O A. Parietal lobe OB. Hippocampus OC. Prefrontal cortex O D. Amygdala
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