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A piece of new equipment has been proposed by engineers to increase the productivity of a certain manual welding operation. The investment cost is $25,000, and the equipment will have a market value of $5,000 at the end of a study period of five years. Increased productivity attributable to the equipment will amount to $8,000 per year after extra operating costs have been subtracted from the revenue generated by the additional production. Evaluate the
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- Assume that the equipment consists of an input device with a cost of $60,000, residual value of $5,000, and useful life of 5 years; a processor with a cost of $140,000, residual value of $10,000, and useful life of 10 years; and an output device with a cost of $231,000, residual value of $22,000, and useful life of 12 years. The equipment is expected to provide benefits evenly over time. Also assume that the equipment has a salvage value of $30,000 and a physical life of 14 years. The salvage values of the input device, processor, and output device are $3,000, $8,000, and $19,000, respectively. The physical lives of the input device, processor, and output device are 6 years, 12 years, and 14 years, respectively. Calculate the amount of depreciation for 2020, 2021, and 2022 using the straight-line method. Crane Company Ltd. prepares financial statements under ASPE. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)You have been asked to evaluate two alternatives, X and Y, that may increase plant capacity for manufacturing high-pressure hydraulic hoses. The parameters associated with each alternative have been estimated. Which one should be selected on the basis of a present worth comparison at an interest rate of 13% per year? Why is yours the correct choice? Alternative First Cost X $-45,000 Maintenance cost, per $-9000 Year Salvage Value $1,000 Life 5 years Y $-55,000 $-4000 $6,500 5 years The present worth of alternative X is $ 13888 and that of alternative Y is $ 44459.4 Alternative X is selected by the company.You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $100,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $28,000. The equipment would require a $12,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $22,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer after bonus depreciation is considered, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
- You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $290,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $48,000. The equipment would require an $8,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $33,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$ What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ If the WACC is 12%, should the spectrometer be…BaghibenMassey Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $530,000 is estimated to result in $220,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $89,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $26,000, along with an additional $3,100 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop’s tax rate is 35 percent and its discount rate is 9 percent. Refer to the MACRS schedule. Calculate the NPV of this project.
- Please show all your workYou must evaluate the purchase of a proposed Spectrometer for R&D department. The purchase. Price of the spectrometer including modifications is $200,000, and the equipment will be depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $51,000. The equipment would require a $15,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save firm $49,000 per year in before-tax laber casts. The firm's marginal fecteral-plus-state tarrate is 25% a) What is the initial investment outlay for the Spectrumeter after bonus depreciation is considered, that is the Year 0 project cash flow? the Enter your answer as a a positive value. Rand answer to the nearest dollar. $ b.) What are the project's annual cash flows in Years Round 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. your answers to the nearest dollar. Year 1: 9 Year 2: $ Year 3: $ 10 4 yourTanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $401,000 is estimated to result in $147,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press qualifies for 100 percent bonus depreciation and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $48,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $15,300, along with an additional $2,300 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 23 percent and its discount rate is 10 percent. Calculate the project's NPV. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. NPV S 69,414.39
- Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $370,000 is estimated to result in $140,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $62,000. Refer to Table 8.3. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $10,000, along with an additional $1,500 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop’s tax rate is 25 percent and the project's required return is 10 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.The manager of an electronics manufacturing plant was asked to approve the purchase of a surface mount placement (SMP) machine having an initial cost of $500,000 in order to reduce annual operating and maintenance costs by $92,500 per year. At the end of the 10-year planning horizon, it was estimated that the SMP machine would be worth $50,000. Using a 10% MARR and internal rate of return analysis, should the investment be made?Assume that United Technologies is evaluating a proposal to change the company's manual design system to a computer-aided design (CAD) system. The proposed system is expected to save 10,000 design hours per year; an operating cost savings of $50 per hour. The annual cash expenditures of operating the CAD system are estimated to be $250,000. The CAD system requires an initial investment of $500,000. The estimated life of this system is five years with no salvage value. The tax rate is 40 percent. United Technologies has a cost of capital of 20 percent.Assume that management intends to use double-declining balance depreciation with a switch to straight-line depreciation (applied to any undepreciated balance) starting in Year 4.Determine the project's net present value