Each part of the figure below shows oscilloscope displays of various rectifier output voltages. In each case, determine whether or not the rectifier is functioning properly and if it is not, determine the most likely failure(s). m m (a) Output of a half-wave unfiltered rectifier (b) Output of a full-wave unfiltered rectifier (c) Output of a full-wave filter (d) Output of same full- wave filter as part (c)

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Wien's displacement law

Students often get confused between Wien's displacement law and Planck's radiation law. Although both are historically related, yet they are conceptually different. Planck's law helps determine the spectrum of a blackbody, while Wien's law determines the relationship between peak wavelength and temperature.