each of the following statements, determine whether it is true or false. If you think it is true, prove it. rwise, provide a counterexample to show that it is false. (a) A tall matrix A E Rmxn with m> n can never be onto. (b) A fat matrix A E Rmxn with m

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Parts A and B

3. For each of the following statements, determine whether it is true or false. If you think it is true, prove it.
Otherwise, provide a counterexample to show that it is false.
(a) A tall matrix A E Rmxn with m> n can never be onto.
(b) A fat matrix A € Rmxn with m <n always has nontrivial nullspace, i.e., N(A) 2 {0}.
(c) Similarity transformation always preserves the range, i.e., for any A E Rxn and any nonsingular
TERnxn, R(A) = R(T-¹AT).
(d) For any A € Rmxn and any BE RnXP, R(AB) CR(A).
(e) For any A E Rmxn and any CE RPXm, N(A) CN(CA).
Transcribed Image Text:3. For each of the following statements, determine whether it is true or false. If you think it is true, prove it. Otherwise, provide a counterexample to show that it is false. (a) A tall matrix A E Rmxn with m> n can never be onto. (b) A fat matrix A € Rmxn with m <n always has nontrivial nullspace, i.e., N(A) 2 {0}. (c) Similarity transformation always preserves the range, i.e., for any A E Rxn and any nonsingular TERnxn, R(A) = R(T-¹AT). (d) For any A € Rmxn and any BE RnXP, R(AB) CR(A). (e) For any A E Rmxn and any CE RPXm, N(A) CN(CA).
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