Each diagram shows a cell with a semipermeable membrane submerged in a solution Solutions contain different amounts of solutes (glucose, sodium). The membrane is NOT permeable to glucose or sodium. The graphic (gif) shows water molecules (small and blue) with larger green glucose molecules. 1. Which side is hypertonic? (A or B) 2. Which side will gain water? 3. What is "C"? 1. What is the % of glucose outside the cell? 2. What is the % of water outside the cell? 3. What is the % of water inside the cell? 2. Will osmosis occur? 3. If so, which way will water move (into or out of the cell)? 3. Will the cell swell or shrink? 6. The cell is in what type of solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic)? 1. What is the % of glucose outside the cell? 2. What is the % of water outside the cell? 3. What is the % of water inside the cell? 2. Will osmosis occur? 3. If so, which way will water move (into or out of the cell)? 3. Will the cell swell or shrink? 6. The cell is in what type of solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic)? 80% 20% A с 80% glucose 10% glucose 10% glucose 20% glucose B www.biologycorner.c www.biologycorner.c
Anatomy and Physiology of Special Sensory Organs
Sensory organs can be labeled as special sensory structures that permit sight, hearing, odor, and flavor. Sensory structures permitting proprioception, touch, thermal, and pain perception can be classified as more advanced sensory organs. The sensory neurons are trained to find out modifications in the external and internal conditions so that a person's body can react to that change. A stimulus is the first signal that is recognized by any sensory receptor of the body. Stimulus is an impulse generated when there is a change in the surroundings of a person. For example, a heated environment will alert the brain through the thermal sensory organs and generate a reflex accordingly.
Sensory Receptors
The human sensory system is one of the most complex and highly evolved structures, which processes a myriad of incoming messages. This well-coordinated system helps an organism or individual to respond to external stimuli, appropriately. The sensory receptors are an important part of the sensory system. These receptors are specialized epidermal cells that respond to external environmental stimuli. These receptors consist of structural and support cells that form the peripheral unit of the receptor and the neural dendrites which receive and detect the external stimuli.
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