E8-16 Inferring Asset Age and Recording Accidental Loss on a Long-Lived Asset (Straight-Line Depreciation) On January 1, 2018, the records of Smita Corporation showed the following: Truck (estimated residual value, $3,000) Accumulated depreciation (straight line, two years) On September 30, 2018, the delivery truck was a total loss as a result of an accident. As the truck was insured, the company collected $7,600 cash from the insurance company on October 5, 2018. $18,000 6,000
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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