E7-7 Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost [LO 7-3] Scoresby Inc. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.    Transactions Units Unit Cost a. Inventory, Beginning   1,500   $ 28   For the year:             b. Purchase, March 5   7,500     29   c. Purchase, September 19   3,500     31   d. Sale, April 15 (sold for $73 per unit)   2,200         e. Sale, October 31 (sold for $76 per unit)   6,500         f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $398,000                  Required: 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale. 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. 4. Prepare an income statement that shows the FIFO method, LIFO method and weighted average method. 6. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

E7-7 Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost [LO 7-3]

Scoresby Inc. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.

  

Transactions Units Unit Cost
a. Inventory, Beginning   1,500   $ 28  
For the year:            
b. Purchase, March 5   7,500     29  
c. Purchase, September 19   3,500     31  
d. Sale, April 15 (sold for $73 per unit)   2,200        
e. Sale, October 31 (sold for $76 per unit)   6,500        
f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $398,000            
 

  

Required:

  1. 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale.
  2. 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory.
  3. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost.
  4. 4. Prepare an income statement that shows the FIFO method, LIFO method and weighted average method.
  5. 6. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes?

 

 

 

 

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 10 steps with 7 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Accounting for Merchandise Inventory
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education