E10.23 Straightforward calculation of variances; variance diagrams: тапufacturer During June, Andrew Ltd's material purchases amounted to 6500 kilograms at a price of $8 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred in the production of 2000 units were as follows: $177 375 ($27.50 per hour) ($8 per kilogram) Direct labour Direct material $34 400 The standards for one unit of Henderson's product are as follows: Direct labour Direct material Quantity: 3 hours per unit Rate: $27 per hour Required: 1. Calculate the direct material price and quantity variances and the direct labour rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favourable or unfavourable. Quantity: 2 kilograms per unit Price: $7.50 per kilogram 2. Draw diagrams depicting the direct material and direct labour variances, similar to the diagrams in Exhibits 10.3 and 10.5. Solution 1. DMPV = PQ (AP – SP) = 6 500 (8 – 7.5)= 3 250 (Unfavour) DMQV = SP (AQ – SQ) = 7.5 (34 400/8 – 2 000 x 2) = 2 250 (U) DLRV = AH (AR – SR) =177 375/27.5(27.5 – 270 = 3 225 (U) - | %3D
E10.23 Straightforward calculation of variances; variance diagrams: тапufacturer During June, Andrew Ltd's material purchases amounted to 6500 kilograms at a price of $8 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred in the production of 2000 units were as follows: $177 375 ($27.50 per hour) ($8 per kilogram) Direct labour Direct material $34 400 The standards for one unit of Henderson's product are as follows: Direct labour Direct material Quantity: 3 hours per unit Rate: $27 per hour Required: 1. Calculate the direct material price and quantity variances and the direct labour rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favourable or unfavourable. Quantity: 2 kilograms per unit Price: $7.50 per kilogram 2. Draw diagrams depicting the direct material and direct labour variances, similar to the diagrams in Exhibits 10.3 and 10.5. Solution 1. DMPV = PQ (AP – SP) = 6 500 (8 – 7.5)= 3 250 (Unfavour) DMQV = SP (AQ – SQ) = 7.5 (34 400/8 – 2 000 x 2) = 2 250 (U) DLRV = AH (AR – SR) =177 375/27.5(27.5 – 270 = 3 225 (U) - | %3D
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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