E10.23 Straightforward calculation of variances; variance diagrams: тапufacturer During June, Andrew Ltd's material purchases amounted to 6500 kilograms at a price of $8 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred in the production of 2000 units were as follows: $177 375 ($27.50 per hour) ($8 per kilogram) Direct labour Direct material $34 400 The standards for one unit of Henderson's product are as follows: Direct labour Direct material Quantity: 3 hours per unit Rate: $27 per hour Required: 1. Calculate the direct material price and quantity variances and the direct labour rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favourable or unfavourable. Quantity: 2 kilograms per unit Price: $7.50 per kilogram 2. Draw diagrams depicting the direct material and direct labour variances, similar to the diagrams in Exhibits 10.3 and 10.5. Solution 1. DMPV = PQ (AP – SP) = 6 500 (8 – 7.5)= 3 250 (Unfavour) DMQV = SP (AQ – SQ) = 7.5 (34 400/8 – 2 000 x 2) = 2 250 (U) DLRV = AH (AR – SR) =177 375/27.5(27.5 – 270 = 3 225 (U) - | %3D

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E10.23 Straightforward calculation of variances; variance diagrams:
manufacturer
During June, Andrew Ltd's material purchases amounted to 6500 kilograms at a
price of $8 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred in the production of 2000 units
were as follows:
$177 375
$34 400
($27.50 per hour)
($8 per kilogram)
Direct labour
Direct material
The standards for one unit of Henderson's product are as follows:
Direct labour
Direct material
Quantity: 3 hours per unit
Rate: $27 per hour
Required:
1. Calculate the direct material price and quantity variances and the direct
Quantity: 2 kilograms per unit
Price: $7.50 per kilogram
labour rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is
favourable or unfavourable.
2. Draw diagrams depicting the direct material and direct labour variances,
similar to the diagrams in Exhibits 10.3 and 10.5.
Solution
1. DMPV = PQ (AP – SP) = 6 500 (8 – 7.5)= 3 250 (Unfavour)
DMQV = SP (AQ – SQ) = 7.5 (34 400/8 – 2 000 x 2) = 2 250 (U)
DLRV = AH (AR – SR) =177 375/27.5(27.5 - 270 = 3 225 (U)
%3D
|
E10.24 Straightforward calculation of variances; variance diagrams:
Transcribed Image Text:E10.23 Straightforward calculation of variances; variance diagrams: manufacturer During June, Andrew Ltd's material purchases amounted to 6500 kilograms at a price of $8 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred in the production of 2000 units were as follows: $177 375 $34 400 ($27.50 per hour) ($8 per kilogram) Direct labour Direct material The standards for one unit of Henderson's product are as follows: Direct labour Direct material Quantity: 3 hours per unit Rate: $27 per hour Required: 1. Calculate the direct material price and quantity variances and the direct Quantity: 2 kilograms per unit Price: $7.50 per kilogram labour rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favourable or unfavourable. 2. Draw diagrams depicting the direct material and direct labour variances, similar to the diagrams in Exhibits 10.3 and 10.5. Solution 1. DMPV = PQ (AP – SP) = 6 500 (8 – 7.5)= 3 250 (Unfavour) DMQV = SP (AQ – SQ) = 7.5 (34 400/8 – 2 000 x 2) = 2 250 (U) DLRV = AH (AR – SR) =177 375/27.5(27.5 - 270 = 3 225 (U) %3D | E10.24 Straightforward calculation of variances; variance diagrams:
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