e the illustration below. The formula V= m + M - (2gh)!/2 m es the velocity (in ft/sec) of a bullet with weight m fired into a block with weight M, that raises the height of the block h feet after the collision. The letter ocity of the bullet to the nearest ft/sec, if m = 0.0624, M = 6, and h = 0.9. represents the constant, 32. Find the ft/sec m lb I hft M lb

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### Energy and Momentum in Collisions

#### Problem Statement:
Given a scenario where a bullet with weight \( m \) is fired into a block with weight \( M \), causing the block to rise to a height \( h \) after the collision, we can determine the velocity of the bullet using the formula:

\[ v = \frac{m + M}{m} \sqrt{2gh} \]

where:
- \( v \) is the velocity of the bullet in ft/sec,
- \( g \), representing the gravitational constant, is equal to 32 ft/sec²,
- \( m \) is the weight of the bullet in lb,
- \( M \) is the weight of the block in lb,
- \( h \) is the height in feet that the block rises after the collision.

#### Given:
- \( m = 0.0624 \) lb,
- \( M = 6 \) lb,
- \( h = 0.9 \) ft.

#### Objective:
Find the velocity \( v \) of the bullet to the nearest ft/sec.

##### Calculation:
\[ v = \frac{m + M}{m} \sqrt{2gh} \]

Let's plug in the given values:
\[ v = \frac{0.0624 + 6}{0.0624} \sqrt{2 \times 32 \times 0.9} \]

We can break down this calculation into several steps:
1. Sum \( m \) and \( M \):
\[ 0.0624 + 6 = 6.0624 \]

2. Divide by \( m \):
\[ \frac{6.0624}{0.0624} = 97.2 \]

3. Calculate \( 2gh \):
\[ 2 \times 32 \times 0.9 = 57.6 \]

4. Take the square root of \( 2gh \):
\[ \sqrt{57.6} \approx 7.583 \]

5. Multiply these values together to find \( v \):
\[ v = 97.2 \times 7.583 \approx 737.08 \]

So, rounding to the nearest ft/sec, the velocity \( v \) of the bullet is:

\[ v = \boxed{737} \text{ ft/sec} \]

#### Diagram Analysis:
The provided diagram illustrates:
- A setup with a bullet \( m
Transcribed Image Text:### Energy and Momentum in Collisions #### Problem Statement: Given a scenario where a bullet with weight \( m \) is fired into a block with weight \( M \), causing the block to rise to a height \( h \) after the collision, we can determine the velocity of the bullet using the formula: \[ v = \frac{m + M}{m} \sqrt{2gh} \] where: - \( v \) is the velocity of the bullet in ft/sec, - \( g \), representing the gravitational constant, is equal to 32 ft/sec², - \( m \) is the weight of the bullet in lb, - \( M \) is the weight of the block in lb, - \( h \) is the height in feet that the block rises after the collision. #### Given: - \( m = 0.0624 \) lb, - \( M = 6 \) lb, - \( h = 0.9 \) ft. #### Objective: Find the velocity \( v \) of the bullet to the nearest ft/sec. ##### Calculation: \[ v = \frac{m + M}{m} \sqrt{2gh} \] Let's plug in the given values: \[ v = \frac{0.0624 + 6}{0.0624} \sqrt{2 \times 32 \times 0.9} \] We can break down this calculation into several steps: 1. Sum \( m \) and \( M \): \[ 0.0624 + 6 = 6.0624 \] 2. Divide by \( m \): \[ \frac{6.0624}{0.0624} = 97.2 \] 3. Calculate \( 2gh \): \[ 2 \times 32 \times 0.9 = 57.6 \] 4. Take the square root of \( 2gh \): \[ \sqrt{57.6} \approx 7.583 \] 5. Multiply these values together to find \( v \): \[ v = 97.2 \times 7.583 \approx 737.08 \] So, rounding to the nearest ft/sec, the velocity \( v \) of the bullet is: \[ v = \boxed{737} \text{ ft/sec} \] #### Diagram Analysis: The provided diagram illustrates: - A setup with a bullet \( m
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