e system during the compression process, which allows the pressure to be increased from 1.5 atm 4.5 atm, is 22 kW. A 2.5 L gas sample was taken to determine the composition of the gas stream ed to the condenser, and this sample was cooled to a temperature that allowed all açetone in it to eparate in liquid form. The mass of the liquid acetone was measured to be 0.875 g. a) Perform a degree of freedom analysis for this system. Show that there is enough data to calculate the composition of all currents and the required heat transfer rate (Q). b) Using the information given in the question, calculate the total moles of the incoming gas mixture, the acetone fraction in the inflow and the acetone fraction in the outgoing gas stream. c) Write equivalences for acetone, air, and energy and create a set of equations. Solve this set with MATLAB or Python.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Can you solve only the option a and b of the problem?

Q (kW) W,= -22 kW
ni (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm
acetone vapor + air
no (mol/s) 150 °C, 1.5 atm
Concentrator
acetone vapor + air
n2 (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm
liquid acetone
Antoine constants for acetone : A=7.117, B=1210.595, c=229.664
Antoine Equation : logP (mmH g)=A- ( B/ (T(°C)+C))
Required Enthalpy Values
Concentrator input
(kJ / mol)
Component
Concentrator output
(kJ / mol)
Acetone ( liquid)
Acetone ( vapor)
48.1
34.0
Air
3.666
-1.245
Transcribed Image Text:Q (kW) W,= -22 kW ni (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm acetone vapor + air no (mol/s) 150 °C, 1.5 atm Concentrator acetone vapor + air n2 (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm liquid acetone Antoine constants for acetone : A=7.117, B=1210.595, c=229.664 Antoine Equation : logP (mmH g)=A- ( B/ (T(°C)+C)) Required Enthalpy Values Concentrator input (kJ / mol) Component Concentrator output (kJ / mol) Acetone ( liquid) Acetone ( vapor) 48.1 34.0 Air 3.666 -1.245
A stream of acetone vapor with a temperature of 150° Cand a pressure of 1.5 atm is fed to a
condenser at a speed of 150 L/s. Most of the acetone is liquefied in the . Liquid and gas outlet
streams are in equilibrium at -18 ° C temperature and 4.5 atm pressure. The shaft work applied to
the system during the compression process, which allows the pressure to be increased from 1.5 atm
to 4.5 atm, is 22 kW. A 2.5 L gas sample was taken to determine the composition of the gas stream
fed to the condenser, and this sample was cooled to a temperature that allowed all agetone in it to
separate in liquid form. The mass of the liquid acetone was measured to be 0.875 g.
a) Perform a degree of freedom analysis for this system. Show that there is enough data to
calculate the composition of all currents and the required heat transfer rate (Q).
b) Using the information given in the question, calculate the total moles of the incoming gas
mixture, the acetone fraction in the inflow and the acetone fraction in the outgoing gas
stream.
c) Write equivalences for acetone, air, and energy and create a set of equations. Solve this set
with MATLAB or Python.
Q (kW) W;=-22 kW
n¡ (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm
acetone vapor + air
no (mol/s) 150 °C, 1.5 atm
Concentrator
acetone vapor + air
n2 (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm
liquid acetone
Antoine constants for acetone : A=7.117, B=1210.595, C=229.664
Antoine Equation : logP+(mmHg)=A- (B/ (T(°C)+C))
Transcribed Image Text:A stream of acetone vapor with a temperature of 150° Cand a pressure of 1.5 atm is fed to a condenser at a speed of 150 L/s. Most of the acetone is liquefied in the . Liquid and gas outlet streams are in equilibrium at -18 ° C temperature and 4.5 atm pressure. The shaft work applied to the system during the compression process, which allows the pressure to be increased from 1.5 atm to 4.5 atm, is 22 kW. A 2.5 L gas sample was taken to determine the composition of the gas stream fed to the condenser, and this sample was cooled to a temperature that allowed all agetone in it to separate in liquid form. The mass of the liquid acetone was measured to be 0.875 g. a) Perform a degree of freedom analysis for this system. Show that there is enough data to calculate the composition of all currents and the required heat transfer rate (Q). b) Using the information given in the question, calculate the total moles of the incoming gas mixture, the acetone fraction in the inflow and the acetone fraction in the outgoing gas stream. c) Write equivalences for acetone, air, and energy and create a set of equations. Solve this set with MATLAB or Python. Q (kW) W;=-22 kW n¡ (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm acetone vapor + air no (mol/s) 150 °C, 1.5 atm Concentrator acetone vapor + air n2 (mol/s) -18 °C, 4.5 atm liquid acetone Antoine constants for acetone : A=7.117, B=1210.595, C=229.664 Antoine Equation : logP+(mmHg)=A- (B/ (T(°C)+C))
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Enzymatic and non Enzymatic reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The