e one-way slab has a total thickness of 120 mm. The slab will be reinfor m-diameter bars with fy=275 MPa. Concrete strength f'c-21 MPa. Detern d spacing 12 mm main bar if the total factored moment acting on 1-m w 3 kN-m width of slab is 23 kN-m. Clear concrete cover is 20 mm.

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Q: 1. If column AB is made from high strength pre-cast concrete and reinforced with four 20 mm diameter…

A: Given: σallowConcrete=18 MPaσallowSteel=170 MPa

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A:

Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.