Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter2: Atoms, Molecules, And Ions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.11QE: A mass spectrometer determines isotopic masses to eight or nine significant digits. What limits the...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Practice
#### The compound that gave this mass spectrum probably contains:
a) nitrogen b) bromine c) chlorine d) sulfur
#### Explanation of the Mass Spectrum:
The provided graph is a mass spectrum, a chart that displays the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of ions (x-axis) versus their relative intensity (y-axis).
**Key Features of the Graph:**
- **X-Axis (m/z):**
- The x-axis denotes the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of the detected ions, ranging from 10 to 120.
- **Y-Axis (Relative Intensity):**
- The y-axis indicates the relative intensity of the ions, ranging from 0 to 100.
- **Peaks:**
- Several peaks are seen in the graph denoting the presence of ions at specific m/z values.
- Prominent peaks are noted around m/z 80 and m/z 112.
#### Interpretation:
Frequently, the presence of a specific element in a compound can be inferred from its mass spectrum. These notable peaks can suggest which elements might be part of the compound.
For instance:
- **Chlorine:** Typically, chlorine-containing compounds show characteristic peaks due to the presence of different isotopes of chlorine.
You are encouraged to use this information to identify the probable element within the compound from the given choices.
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