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e) Chlorination of 2,2-dichloropropane to produce 1,2,2-trichloropropane

e) Chlorination of 2,2-dichloropropane to produce 1,2,2-trichloropropane

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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10. Draw a mechanism for each of the following processes:
Transcribed Image Text:10. Draw a mechanism for each of the following processes:
**Chlorination of 2,2-dichloropropane to produce 1,2,2-trichloropropane** This process involves adding a chlorine atom to 2,2-dichloropropane, resulting in the formation of 1,2,2-trichloropropane. The reaction mechanism typically follows a free radical chain process, involving initiation, propagation, and termination steps. - **Initiation:** Formation of chlorine radicals from chlorine molecules, which is often achieved using heat or UV light. - **Propagation:** The chlorine radicals react with 2,2-dichloropropane, leading to hydrogen abstraction and formation of a carbon radical. This carbon radical can then react with another chlorine molecule to form the chlorinated product. - **Termination:** Two radical species combine to form a stable molecule, ending the reaction process. Understanding this transformation is crucial for applications in industrial chemistry and synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chlorination of 2,2-dichloropropane to produce 1,2,2-trichloropropane** This process involves adding a chlorine atom to 2,2-dichloropropane, resulting in the formation of 1,2,2-trichloropropane. The reaction mechanism typically follows a free radical chain process, involving initiation, propagation, and termination steps. - **Initiation:** Formation of chlorine radicals from chlorine molecules, which is often achieved using heat or UV light. - **Propagation:** The chlorine radicals react with 2,2-dichloropropane, leading to hydrogen abstraction and formation of a carbon radical. This carbon radical can then react with another chlorine molecule to form the chlorinated product. - **Termination:** Two radical species combine to form a stable molecule, ending the reaction process. Understanding this transformation is crucial for applications in industrial chemistry and synthesis of complex organic molecules.
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