e a function that takes an unsigned integer and returns the number of '1' bits it has (also known as the Hamming weight). For example, the 32-bit integer '11' has binary representation 00000000000000000000000000001011, so the function should return 3. T(n)- O(k)   : k is the number of 1s present in binary representation. NOTE: this complexity is better than O(log n). e.g. for n = 00010100000000000000000000000000 only 2 iterations are required..

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