Dynamo handles conflict resolution during read operations (get) to enable an always-writable data store. Why does Dynamo allow applications to handle conflict resolution instead of having the framework do it? a) The application can choose a resolution technique that makes sense for the particular application. b) It is more efficient to have clients handle this to offload work from the servers. c) Dynamo is decentralized, so it is not possible to resolve conflicts at the server. d) Dynamo can remain lightweight since not all applications care about conflicts.

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Race Condition

A race condition occurs within a critical section when two or more tasks try to access and alter a shared resource simultaneously. As a consequence, the process changes to a state of inconsistency.