Dyke Company's net incomes for the past three years are presented below:                       2019              2018              2017                    $480,000        $450,000        $360,000   During the 2019 year-end audit, the following items come to your attention:   Dyke bought a truck on January 1, 2016 for $196,000 with a $16,000 estimated residual value and a six-year life. The company debited an expense account and credited cash on the purchase date for the entire cost of the asset. (Straight-line method) During 2019, Dyke changed from the straight-line method of depreciating its cement plant to the double-declining balance method. The following computations present depreciation on both bases:                                            2019             2018             2017      Straight-line                    36,000           36,000           36,000      Double-declining              46,080           57,600           72,000   The net income for 2019 was computed using the double-declining balance method, on the January 1, 2019 book value, over the useful life remaining at that time. The depreciation recorded in 2019 was $72,000.   Dyke, in reviewing its provision for uncollectibles during 2019, has determined that 1% is the appropriate amount of bad debt expense to be charged to operations. The company had used 1/2 of 1% as its rate in 2018 and 2019 when the expense had been $18,000 and $12,000, respectively. The company recorded bad debt expense under the new rate for 2019. The company would have recorded $6,000 less of bad debt expense on December 31, 2019 under the old rate. Instructions Prepare in general journal form the entry necessary to correct the books for the transaction in part 1 of this problem, assuming that the books have not been closed for the current year. Compute the net income to be reported each year 2017 through 2019.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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  1. Dyke Company's net incomes for the past three years are presented below:

                      2019              2018              2017 

                  $480,000        $450,000        $360,000

 

During the 2019 year-end audit, the following items come to your attention:

 

  • Dyke bought a truck on January 1, 2016 for $196,000 with a $16,000 estimated residual value and a six-year life. The company debited an expense account and credited cash on the purchase date for the entire cost of the asset. (Straight-line method)
  • During 2019, Dyke changed from the straight-line method of depreciating its cement plant to the double-declining balance method. The following computations present depreciation on both bases:

                                           2019             2018             2017

     Straight-line                    36,000           36,000           36,000

     Double-declining              46,080           57,600           72,000

 

  • The net income for 2019 was computed using the double-declining balance method, on the January 1, 2019 book value, over the useful life remaining at that time. The depreciation recorded in 2019 was $72,000.

 

  • Dyke, in reviewing its provision for uncollectibles during 2019, has determined that 1% is the appropriate amount of bad debt expense to be charged to operations. The company had used 1/2 of 1% as its rate in 2018 and 2019 when the expense had been $18,000 and $12,000, respectively. The company recorded bad debt expense under the new rate for 2019. The company would have recorded $6,000 less of bad debt expense on December 31, 2019 under the old rate.

Instructions

  1. Prepare in general journal form the entry necessary to correct the books for the transaction in part 1 of this problem, assuming that the books have not been closed for the current year.
  2. Compute the net income to be reported each year 2017 through 2019.
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