dy For the following composite function, find an inner function u = g(x) and an outer function y=f(u) such that y = f(g(x)). Then calculate dx y = (4x+5)⁹ --- Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. dy d d OA. = (4x + 5) = dx du dx dy d OB. = (4x + 5) = dx du dy d d C. dx du dy d dx du O . (u). dx (4u+5). d (u®)• & (4x)= ). dx (x) =

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Educational Website Content: Chain Rule Example**

---

### Composite Functions and the Chain Rule

For the given composite function, identify the inner function \( u = g(x) \) and the outer function \( y = f(u) \) such that \( y = f(g(x)) \). Then calculate \(\dfrac{dy}{dx}\).

**Function to Differentiate:**
\[ y = (4x + 5)^9 \]

---

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify Inner and Outer Functions:**
   - Inner Function \( u \):
     \[ u = 4x + 5 \]
   - Outer Function \( y \):
     \[ y = u^9 \]

2. **Apply the Chain Rule:**
   The Chain Rule states:
   \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dy}{du} \cdot \dfrac{du}{dx} \]

3. **Calculate the Derivatives:**
   - Derivative of the outer function \( u^9 \) with respect to \( u \):
     \[ \dfrac{dy}{du} = \dfrac{d}{du}(u^9) = 9u^8 \]
   - Derivative of the inner function \( u = 4x + 5 \) with respect to \( x \):
     \[ \dfrac{du}{dx} = \dfrac{d}{dx}(4x + 5) = 4 \]

4. **Combine Using Chain Rule:**
   \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = (9u^8) \cdot 4 \]
   \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 36u^8 \] 

5. **Substitute Back \( u = 4x + 5 \):**
   \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 36(4x + 5)^8 \]

---

**Multiple Choice Question:**

Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice.

- A. 
  \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{d}{du}\left( u^9 \right) \cdot \dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 4x + 5 \right) = \]
- B. 
  \[ \d
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content: Chain Rule Example** --- ### Composite Functions and the Chain Rule For the given composite function, identify the inner function \( u = g(x) \) and the outer function \( y = f(u) \) such that \( y = f(g(x)) \). Then calculate \(\dfrac{dy}{dx}\). **Function to Differentiate:** \[ y = (4x + 5)^9 \] --- **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify Inner and Outer Functions:** - Inner Function \( u \): \[ u = 4x + 5 \] - Outer Function \( y \): \[ y = u^9 \] 2. **Apply the Chain Rule:** The Chain Rule states: \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dy}{du} \cdot \dfrac{du}{dx} \] 3. **Calculate the Derivatives:** - Derivative of the outer function \( u^9 \) with respect to \( u \): \[ \dfrac{dy}{du} = \dfrac{d}{du}(u^9) = 9u^8 \] - Derivative of the inner function \( u = 4x + 5 \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \dfrac{du}{dx} = \dfrac{d}{dx}(4x + 5) = 4 \] 4. **Combine Using Chain Rule:** \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = (9u^8) \cdot 4 \] \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 36u^8 \] 5. **Substitute Back \( u = 4x + 5 \):** \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = 36(4x + 5)^8 \] --- **Multiple Choice Question:** Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice. - A. \[ \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{d}{du}\left( u^9 \right) \cdot \dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 4x + 5 \right) = \] - B. \[ \d
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781285741550
Author:
James Stewart
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134438986
Author:
Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:
9780134763644
Author:
William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:
9781319050740
Author:
Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Precalculus
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:
9780135189405
Author:
Michael Sullivan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:
9781337552516
Author:
Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:
Cengage Learning