dx J a-3)(x+1)

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Solve integral
This image shows the mathematical expression for an integral:

\[
\int \frac{8x}{(x-3)(x+1)} \, dx
\]

In this expression, the function \( \frac{8x}{(x-3)(x+1)} \) is integrated with respect to \( x \).

### Explanation:

- **Integral Symbol (\(\int\)):** Indicates the operation of integration.
- **Function (\(\frac{8x}{(x-3)(x+1)}\)):** The function to be integrated. It is a rational function, composed of a numerator \(8x\) and a denominator \((x-3)(x+1)\).
- **Differential (\(dx\)):** Suggests the integration is with respect to the variable \(x\).

### Steps for Solving the Integral:

1. **Decompose the Rational Function:** Use partial fraction decomposition to express the function as a sum of simpler fractions.
2. **Integration of Each Term:** Integrate each term separately after decomposition.
3. **Combine Results:** Sum the integrated terms to get the final result.

This process is an essential technique in calculus, often used to solve integrals involving rational functions.
Transcribed Image Text:This image shows the mathematical expression for an integral: \[ \int \frac{8x}{(x-3)(x+1)} \, dx \] In this expression, the function \( \frac{8x}{(x-3)(x+1)} \) is integrated with respect to \( x \). ### Explanation: - **Integral Symbol (\(\int\)):** Indicates the operation of integration. - **Function (\(\frac{8x}{(x-3)(x+1)}\)):** The function to be integrated. It is a rational function, composed of a numerator \(8x\) and a denominator \((x-3)(x+1)\). - **Differential (\(dx\)):** Suggests the integration is with respect to the variable \(x\). ### Steps for Solving the Integral: 1. **Decompose the Rational Function:** Use partial fraction decomposition to express the function as a sum of simpler fractions. 2. **Integration of Each Term:** Integrate each term separately after decomposition. 3. **Combine Results:** Sum the integrated terms to get the final result. This process is an essential technique in calculus, often used to solve integrals involving rational functions.
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