Answered: dx 3. x² - 4x dt 5. 7. dx dt dx dt = =…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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Population equilibria can be stable or unstable. If, when a population deviates a bit from the equilibrium value (as populations inevitably do), it tends to return to it, this is a stable equilibrium; if, however, when the population deviates from the equilibrium it tends to diverge from it even further, this is an unstable equilibrium. Think of a ball in the pocket of a snooker table versus a ball balanced on a snooker cue. Unstable equilibria are a feature of Allee effect models such as the following. dN Use a phase portrait of the autonomous equation above to determine whether the nonzero equilibria that you found in question (2) are stable or unstable. (Hint: See Section 2.1 of the text. List the equilibria according to their stability. Enter your answers as comma-separated lists. If there are no equilibria in a certain category, enter NONE.) stable N = unstable N =
From 2000 through 2009, the population of State A grew more slowly than that of State B. Models that represent the populations of the two states are given by P = 37.5t + 6075 State A P = 168.2t + 5138 State B where P is the population (in thousands) and t represents the year, with t = 0 corresponding to 2000. Use the models to estimate when the population of State B first exceeded the population of State A. (Round your answer to the nearest year.)
Derive the two expressions for the IS and LM equilibrium relationships respectively. Sketch a graph of the two relationships.
For Shock G: Suppose the economy starts in the long run equilibrium. Illustrate changes that the shock will cause in the short run (using AD-SRAS). Explain why each curve shifts. Determine how the price level and output will be affected in the short run. Mark the output gap on the diagram. Is the output gap positive or negative? Is the economy is booming, or is it in a recession? On the same diagram illustrate how the economy will adjust to the shock in the long run and explain the mechanism. Determine how the price level and output will be affected in the long run. G. The government increases its spending on national defense As a result of this shock, in the short run the (SRAS Curve/AD Curve) will shift? In consequence, in the short run prices and output will? In the short run, there will be a ? (negative/postive) output gap,which means there will be a ? (boom/recession) As time passes, because of high unemployment the wages in the economy will? (decrease/increase) As a…

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dx 3. x² - 4x dt 5. 7. dx dt dx dt = = x²-4 (x − 2)²