dv/dt= f_in - f_out  Here volume of water in the tank V is in litres, flow rate in f_in is in litres per hour, flow rate out f_out is in litres per hour and time t is in hours. Initially, the tank contains 50L of water: V (0) = 50. (a) Assume the rainfall throughout the day is getting heavier, such that, f_in(t) = 10 + t and that the tank is losing 10% of its volume of water per hour, such that, f_out (V) = 0.1V. Check by direct substitution that the function satisfies the ODE and initial condition V(t) = 10(t+5e^(-0.1t))  a has been solved  b) assume home is slowly increasing, flow out rate increases with time: f_out(V,t)=0.1(1+0.1t)V  solve the ODE for V(t) using either separation variables or integrating factor, include initial condition

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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change in volume 

dv/dt= f_in - f_out

 Here volume of water in the tank V is in litres, flow rate in f_in is in litres per hour, flow rate out f_out is

in litres per hour and time t is in hours. Initially, the tank contains 50L of water: V (0) = 50.

(a) Assume the rainfall throughout the day is getting heavier, such that, f_in(t) = 10 + t and

that the tank is losing 10% of its volume of water per hour, such that, f_out (V) = 0.1V. Check by direct substitution that the function satisfies the ODE and initial condition

V(t) = 10(t+5e^(-0.1t)) 

a has been solved

 b) assume home is slowly increasing, flow out rate increases with time:

f_out(V,t)=0.1(1+0.1t)V

 solve the ODE for V(t) using either separation variables or integrating factor, include initial condition 

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