Dustin Products uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Dustin allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Dustin provides the following information: Read the requirements2. Requirement 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017.(Enter your answer as a number [not as a percentage] rounded to two decimal places, X.XX.) Actual manufacturing overhead rate = Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate = Requirement 2. During March, the job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following information: Direct materials used $60,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs $30,000 Compute the cost of Job 626 using (a) actual costing and (b) normal costing. Actual Costing Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor costs Manufacturing overhead costs Total manufacturing costs of Job 626 Normal Costing Requirement 3. At the end of 2017, compute the under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no under-or overallocated overhead under actual costing? Under normal costing, manufacturing overhead is (1) by $ . Why is there no under-or overallocated overhead under actual costing? There is no under-or overallocated overhead under actual costing because the overhead is allocated under actual costing by multiplying (2) manufacturing labor costs and the (3) manufacturing overhead rate. Requirement 4. Why might managers at Dustin Do products prefer to use normal costing? (Choose all that apply.) A. Manufacturing costs of a job are available much earlier in a normal costing system. Consequently, Dustin's manufacturing and sales managers can evaluate the profitability of different jobs, the efficiency with which the jobs are done, and the pricing of different jobs as soon as they are completed, while the experience is still fresh in everyone's mind. B. Normal costing enables Dustin Products to use the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate determined at the beginning of the year to estimate the cost of a job as soon as the job is completed. Managers want to know job costs for ongoing uses, including pricing jobs, monitoring, and managing costs, evaluating the success of the job, learning about what did and did not work, bidding on new jobs, and preparing interim financial statements. C. Normal costing allows managers to allocate overhead costs at the end of the accounting year. This allows Dustin Products to use the normal costs incurred to provide an accurate costing method so that adjustments will not need to be made at the end of the accounting year. D. Normal costing provides managers with information earlier-while there is still time to take corrective actions, such as improving the company's labor efficiency or reducing the company's overhead costs. E. Normal costing provides managers with information at the end of a fiscal year when they know actual manufacturing overhead costs. This approach is preferable to managers to improve the company's spending efficiency and increase overall profits. 1: Data Table Budget for 2017 Actual Results for 2017 Direct material costs $2,200,000 $2,125,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs 1,550,000 1,470,000 Manufacturing overhead costs 2,635,000 2,572,500 2: Requirements 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017. 2. During March, the job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following information: Direct materials used $60,000 Direct manufacturing labor costs $30,000 Compute the cost of Job 626 using (a) actual costing and (b) normal costing. 3. At the end of 2017, compute the under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no under-or overallocated overhead under actual costing? 4. Why might managers at Dustin Do products prefer to use normal costing?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
as a percentage] rounded to two decimal places, X.XX.)
Actual manufacturing overhead rate
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=
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Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate
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=
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Direct materials used
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$60,000
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Direct manufacturing labor costs
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$30,000
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Actual
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Costing
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Direct materials
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Direct manufacturing labor costs
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Manufacturing overhead costs
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Total
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Normal
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Costing
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Under normal costing, manufacturing overhead is
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(1)
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by $
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.
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Budget for 2017
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Actual Results for 2017
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Direct material costs
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$2,200,000
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$2,125,000
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Direct manufacturing labor costs
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1,550,000
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1,470,000
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Manufacturing overhead costs
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2,635,000
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2,572,500
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1.
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Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for
2017.
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2.
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During March, the job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following information:
Compute the cost of Job 626 using (a) actual costing and (b) normal costing.
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3.
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At the end of
2017,
compute the under-or overallocated manufacturing overhead under normal costing. Why is there no under-or overallocated overhead under actual costing? |
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4.
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Why might managers at
Dustin
Do products prefer to use normal costing? |
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