During the current year X Ltd has acquired the following investments in the shares issued by Y Ltd and Z Ltd: Y Ltd $120,000 (40% of issued capital) Z Ltd $117,000 (35% of issued capital) X Ltd is unsure how to account for these investments and has asked you, as the auditor, for some professional advice. Specifically, X Ltd is concerned that it may need to prepare consolidated financial statements under IFRS 10. To help you, the company has provided the following information about the two investee companies: Y Ltd  The remaining shares in this company are owned by a diverse group of investors each holding a small parcel of shares.  Historically, only a small number of shareholders attend the general meetings or question the actions of the directors.  X Ltd has nominated 3 new directors and expects that they will be appointed at the next AGM. The current board of directors has five members. Z Ltd  The remaining shares in this company are owned by a small group of investors who each own approximately 15% of the issued shares. One of these shareholders is Y Ltd, which owns 17%.  The shareholders take a keen interest in the running of the company and attend all meetings.  Two of the shareholders, including Y Ltd, already have representatives on the board of directors who have indicated their intention of nominating for re-election.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During the current year X Ltd has acquired the following investments in the shares issued by Y
Ltd and Z Ltd:
Y Ltd $120,000 (40% of issued capital)
Z Ltd $117,000 (35% of issued capital)
X Ltd is unsure how to account for these investments and has asked you, as the auditor, for some
professional advice. Specifically, X Ltd is concerned that it may need to prepare consolidated
financial statements under IFRS 10. To help you, the company has provided the following
information about the two investee companies:
Y Ltd
 The remaining shares in this company are owned by a diverse group of investors each
holding a small parcel of shares.
 Historically, only a small number of shareholders attend the general meetings or question
the actions of the directors.
 X Ltd has nominated 3 new directors and expects that they will be appointed at the next
AGM. The current board of directors has five members.
Z Ltd
 The remaining shares in this company are owned by a small group of investors who each
own approximately 15% of the issued shares. One of these shareholders is Y Ltd, which
owns 17%.
 The shareholders take a keen interest in the running of the company and attend all meetings.
 Two of the shareholders, including Y Ltd, already have representatives on the board of
directors who have indicated their intention of nominating for re-election.
Advice X Ltd as to whether, under IFRS 10, it controls Y Ltd and/or Z Ltd. Support your
conclusion with justifications. Do you think your conclusion will change if the remaining shares
in Y Ltd were owned by 3 institutional investors each holding 20%? 

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