During the course of your examination of the financial statements of Trojan Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2024, you come across several items needing further consideration. Currently, net income is $94,000. 1. An insurance policy covering 12 months was purchased on October 1, 2024, for $20,400. The entire amount was debited to Prepaid Insurance and no adjusting entry was made for this item in 2024. 2. During 2024, the company received a $3,400 cash advance from a customer for services to be performed in 2025. The $3,400 was incorrectly credited to Service Revenue. 3. Purchases of supplies during the year were incorrectly recorded to Supplies Expense. You discover that supplies costing $2,450 were on hand at December 31, 2024. 4. Trojan borrowed $64,000 from a local bank on September 1, 2024. Principal and interest at 9% will be paid on August 31, 2025. No accrual was made for interest in 2024. Required: Using the information in 1 through 4 above, determine the proper amount of net income as of December 31, 2024. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) Net income (unadjusted) 94,000 1. Adjustment for insurance 2. Adjustment for deferred revenue 3. Adjustment for supplies 4. Adjustment for interest Net income (adjusted) 2$ 94,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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