During the course of your examination of the financial statements of the Hales Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021, you discover the following:a. An insurance policy covering three years was purchased on January 1, 2021, for $6,000. The entire amount was debited to insurance expense and no adjusting entry was recorded for this item.b. During 2021, the company received a $1,000 cash advance from a customer for merchandise to be manufactured and shipped in 2022. The $1,000 was credited to sales revenue. No entry was recorded for the cost of merchandise.c. There were no supplies listed in the balance sheet under assets. However, you discover that supplies costing $750 were on hand at December 31.d. Hales borrowed $20,000 from a local bank on October 1, 2021. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30, 2022. No accrual was recorded for interest.e. Net income reported in the 2021 income statement is $30,000 before reflecting any of the above items.Required:Determine the proper amount of net income for 2021.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
During the course of your examination of the financial statements of the Hales Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021, you discover the following:
a. An insurance policy covering three years was purchased on January 1, 2021, for $6,000. The entire amount was debited to insurance expense and no
b. During 2021, the company received a $1,000 cash advance from a customer for merchandise to be manufactured and shipped in 2022. The $1,000 was credited to sales revenue. No entry was recorded for the cost of merchandise.
c. There were no supplies listed in the
d. Hales borrowed $20,000 from a local bank on October 1, 2021. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30, 2022. No accrual was recorded for interest.
e. Net income reported in the 2021 income statement is $30,000 before reflecting any of the above items.
Required:
Determine the proper amount of net income for 2021.
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