During the 12 hour period preceding ovulation, which of the following occurs? O A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out. O the number of developing corpus albicans is increasing. O A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary. O The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337512442
Author:RICE
Publisher:RICE
Chapter28: Medications That Affect The Reproductive System
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**Question 45**

**During the 12 hour period preceding ovulation, which of the following occurs?**

- ○ A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out.
- ○ the number of developing corpus albicans is increasing.
- ○ A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.
- ○ The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.

**Explanation**

This question is designed to test your understanding of the physiological changes that occur in a woman's body during the menstrual cycle, specifically in the period leading up to ovulation. Here's a brief explanation of each option to help you understand the correct context:

1. **A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out.**
   - This is typically not accurate in the context of ovulation. During ovulation, cervical mucus becomes thin and more permeable to aid sperm passage.

2. **The number of developing corpus albicans is increasing.**
   - The corpus albicans is a degenerated form of the corpus luteum and typically increases during the latter phase after the ovulation if pregnancy does not occur.

3. **A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.**
   - This is the correct answer. A surge of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland triggers ovulation. This hormone surge typically occurs about 24-36 hours before the egg is released from the ovary.

4. **The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.**
   - This typically occurs after ovulation has taken place, as the corpus luteum begins to secrete progesterone to prepare the endometrium for potential implantation.

**Correct Answer: A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.**

Understanding these hormonal changes is critical for comprehending reproductive physiology and can be beneficial for subjects dealing with fertility and menstrual health.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 45** **During the 12 hour period preceding ovulation, which of the following occurs?** - ○ A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out. - ○ the number of developing corpus albicans is increasing. - ○ A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary. - ○ The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising. **Explanation** This question is designed to test your understanding of the physiological changes that occur in a woman's body during the menstrual cycle, specifically in the period leading up to ovulation. Here's a brief explanation of each option to help you understand the correct context: 1. **A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out.** - This is typically not accurate in the context of ovulation. During ovulation, cervical mucus becomes thin and more permeable to aid sperm passage. 2. **The number of developing corpus albicans is increasing.** - The corpus albicans is a degenerated form of the corpus luteum and typically increases during the latter phase after the ovulation if pregnancy does not occur. 3. **A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.** - This is the correct answer. A surge of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland triggers ovulation. This hormone surge typically occurs about 24-36 hours before the egg is released from the ovary. 4. **The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.** - This typically occurs after ovulation has taken place, as the corpus luteum begins to secrete progesterone to prepare the endometrium for potential implantation. **Correct Answer: A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.** Understanding these hormonal changes is critical for comprehending reproductive physiology and can be beneficial for subjects dealing with fertility and menstrual health.
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