During the 12 hour period preceding ovulation, which of the following occurs? O A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out. O the number of developing corpus albicans is increasing. O A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary. O The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.
During the 12 hour period preceding ovulation, which of the following occurs? O A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out. O the number of developing corpus albicans is increasing. O A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary. O The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 45**
**During the 12 hour period preceding ovulation, which of the following occurs?**
- ○ A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out.
- ○ the number of developing corpus albicans is increasing.
- ○ A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.
- ○ The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.
**Explanation**
This question is designed to test your understanding of the physiological changes that occur in a woman's body during the menstrual cycle, specifically in the period leading up to ovulation. Here's a brief explanation of each option to help you understand the correct context:
1. **A mucus plug at the cervix occurs, to keep sperm out.**
- This is typically not accurate in the context of ovulation. During ovulation, cervical mucus becomes thin and more permeable to aid sperm passage.
2. **The number of developing corpus albicans is increasing.**
- The corpus albicans is a degenerated form of the corpus luteum and typically increases during the latter phase after the ovulation if pregnancy does not occur.
3. **A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.**
- This is the correct answer. A surge of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland triggers ovulation. This hormone surge typically occurs about 24-36 hours before the egg is released from the ovary.
4. **The plasma concentration of progesterone is rising.**
- This typically occurs after ovulation has taken place, as the corpus luteum begins to secrete progesterone to prepare the endometrium for potential implantation.
**Correct Answer: A surge of LH is secreted from the pituitary.**
Understanding these hormonal changes is critical for comprehending reproductive physiology and can be beneficial for subjects dealing with fertility and menstrual health.
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