During lab, a student weighs out 1.403 g of pure CuO. The solids were then dissolved in 15 mL of 6.0 M HCl, and 50 mL of water was added. Finally, the student added 0.650 g of Mg metal to the reaction beaker. Based on the mass of CuO added, how many moles of Cu2+ ions were present? Give your answer to 3 significant figures. mol Cu²+ ions Based on the mass of Mg metal added, how many moles of Mg were present? Give your answer to 3 significant figures. mol Mg metal If the copper (II) ions and magnesium react as shown below, was enough mg metal added? Type yes or no. Cu²+ (aq) + Mg(s) → Cu (s) + Mg²+ (aq)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
### Chemistry Lab Activity

**Experiment Overview:**

During lab, a student weighs out 1.403 g of pure CuO (copper(II) oxide). The solids are then dissolved in 15 mL of 6.0 M HCl (hydrochloric acid), and 50 mL of water is added. Finally, the student adds 0.650 g of Mg (magnesium) metal to the reaction beaker.

**Questions:**

1. **CuO to Cu²⁺ Ions:**
   - Based on the mass of CuO added, calculate how many moles of Cu²⁺ ions were present. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
   - **Answer:**
     - [Input box for moles of Cu²⁺ ions]

2. **Mg Metal Moles:**
   - Based on the mass of Mg metal added, calculate how many moles of Mg were present. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
   - **Answer:**
     - [Input box for moles of Mg metal]

3. **Reaction Sufficiency:**
   - If the copper (II) ions and magnesium react as shown in the equation below, determine if enough magnesium metal was added. Type "yes" or "no."
   - **Chemical Reaction:**
     - \( \text{Cu}^{2+} (aq) + \text{Mg} (s) \rightarrow \text{Cu} (s) + \text{Mg}^{2+} (aq) \)
   - **Answer:**
     - [Input box for yes or no]

**Instructions:**

- Use stoichiometry and molar mass calculations to find the answers.
- Ensure all answers adhere to significant figures rules as specified.
- Refer to chemical equation balancing principles when determining the reaction sufficiency.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Lab Activity **Experiment Overview:** During lab, a student weighs out 1.403 g of pure CuO (copper(II) oxide). The solids are then dissolved in 15 mL of 6.0 M HCl (hydrochloric acid), and 50 mL of water is added. Finally, the student adds 0.650 g of Mg (magnesium) metal to the reaction beaker. **Questions:** 1. **CuO to Cu²⁺ Ions:** - Based on the mass of CuO added, calculate how many moles of Cu²⁺ ions were present. Give your answer to 3 significant figures. - **Answer:** - [Input box for moles of Cu²⁺ ions] 2. **Mg Metal Moles:** - Based on the mass of Mg metal added, calculate how many moles of Mg were present. Give your answer to 3 significant figures. - **Answer:** - [Input box for moles of Mg metal] 3. **Reaction Sufficiency:** - If the copper (II) ions and magnesium react as shown in the equation below, determine if enough magnesium metal was added. Type "yes" or "no." - **Chemical Reaction:** - \( \text{Cu}^{2+} (aq) + \text{Mg} (s) \rightarrow \text{Cu} (s) + \text{Mg}^{2+} (aq) \) - **Answer:** - [Input box for yes or no] **Instructions:** - Use stoichiometry and molar mass calculations to find the answers. - Ensure all answers adhere to significant figures rules as specified. - Refer to chemical equation balancing principles when determining the reaction sufficiency.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gravimetric Analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY