During December, Moulding Corporation incurred ·26,000 of actual Manufacturing Overhead Cost. During the same period, the Manufacturing Overhead applied to Work in process was $24,000. Prepare Fournal entries to record the incurrence of manufacturing Overhead and the application of Manufacturing Overhead to work in process.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![**Example Journal Entries for Manufacturing Overhead Application**
---
**Problem Statement:**
During December, Moulding Corporation incurred $26,000 of actual Manufacturing Overhead costs. During the same period, the Manufacturing Overhead applied to Work in Process was $24,000.
**Task:**
Prepare Journal entries to record the incurrence of manufacturing overhead and the application of manufacturing overhead to work in process.
**Solution:**
To properly document the transactions in the accounting records, we create two journal entries:
1. **Recording Actual Manufacturing Overhead:**
When actual overhead costs are incurred, they are recorded in the Manufacturing Overhead account.
**Journal Entry:**
```
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec XX Manufacturing Overhead $26,000
Cash/Accounts Payable/Various Accounts $26,000
```
2. **Applying Manufacturing Overhead to Work in Process:**
When overhead is applied to Work in Process, it is recorded, reducing the Manufacturing Overhead account and increasing the Work in Process account.
**Journal Entry:**
```
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec XX Work in Process $24,000
Manufacturing Overhead $24,000
```
By recording these journal entries, the accounting system accurately reflects the costs incurred and the costs applied to ongoing production during the period. It is important to track and reconcile any differences between actual overhead incurred and overhead applied to ensure accurate financial reporting.
---
**Note on Variances:**
In this example, the actual overhead cost ($26,000) is different from the applied overhead ($24,000). This difference ($2,000) is known as an overhead variance, which may need to be analyzed and closed at the end of the accounting period. This will ensure that the costs reported on financial statements are accurate and reflect true expenses incurred during the production process.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe2c89fb8-28c7-4f54-82f8-eda7977d51b8%2Fa6a55b84-d9e6-468c-8fe5-e0488f52a3f5%2Fu0s9au_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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