During a neighborhood baseball game in a vacant lot, a particularly wild hit sends a 0.147 kg baseball crashing through the pane of a second-floor window in a nearby building. The ball strikes the glass at 15.5 m/s, shatters the glass as it passes through, and leaves the window at 10.5 m/s with no change of direction.
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- A 3.00-g bullet is fired horizontally into a 10.0-kg block of wood suspended by a rope from the ceiling. The bullet becomes embedded in the wood, and, as the result, the block swings up in an arc, like a ballistic pendulum, rising 3.00 mm above its original position. Which of the following is the closest to the initial speed of the bullet? Group of answer choices a. 235 m/s b. 24.3 m/s c. 75.0 m/s d. 811 m/s e. Cannot be determined since the heat generated in the collision is unknownCurrent Attempt in Progress Multiple-Concept Example 7 deals with some of the concepts that are used to solve this problem. A cue ball (mass = 0.165 kg) is at rest on a frictionless pool table. The ball is hit dead center by a pool stick, which applies an impulse of +1.47 N-s to the ball. The ball then slides along the table and makes an elastic head-on collision with a second ball of equal mass that is initially at rest. Find the velocity of the second ball just after it is struck. Number i UnitsA 0.13 kg baseball has a momentum of p = 11 kg*m/s as it is pitched toward home plate. A 4.2 kg bat swings at the baseball with a momentum of 28 kg*m/s and is in contact with the ball for 0.06 s. Assume the batter doesn't follow through like they should but instead the bat is at rest immediately after being in contact with the baseball (like bunting it). a.What is the magnitude of the velocity of the baseball just before coming in contact with the bat? b.What is the magnitude of the velocity of the baseball immediately after being struck by the bat? c.What is the magnitude of the impulse on the ball?
- 1. Particle 1 has mass m1= 5 kg and velocity v1= 30 m/s. Particle 2 is at rest and has m2= 3 kg. Given that the velocity of particle 1 after the collision is v1= 7.5 m/s : a. Find the velocity (v2) of particle 2 after the collision B. Draw a diagram(arrows) representing the masses and velocities before and after the Collision.V ? A hockey puck of mass 4m has been rigged to explode, as part of a practical joke. Initially the puck is at rest on a frictionless ice rink. Then it bursts into three pieces. One chunk, of mass m, slides across the ice at speed v. Another chunk, of mass 2m, slides across the ice at speed 2v, in a direction at right angles to the direction of the first piece. From this information, find the velocity of the final chunk. Initally at rest15. A 0.150-kg glider A is moving to the right on a horizontal, frictionless air track with a speed of 0.80 mis. It makes a head-on collision with a 0.300-kg glider B which is moving to the left with a speed of 2.20 m/s. Assume the collision is elastic. What is the magnitude of the final velocity (in m/s) of glider A? A 0.48 B. 1.48 C. 2.48 D. 3.48
- Two objects, A and B, with masses 3.2 kg and 1.8 kg, move in a frictionless horizontal surface. Object A moves to the right at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s while object B moves to the right at a constant speed of 1.4 m/s. They collide and stick together. a) Find the total kinetic energy of the system after the collision. b) Is the kinetic energy of the system conserved? Explain.The velocity of the center of mass never changes a collision. The final velocity is equal to the initial velocity. 1. A 55 kg skater at rest on a frictionless rink throws a 3 kg ball, giving the ball a velocity of 8 m/s. What is the velocity of the center of mass? 2. A 55 kg skater is skating at 3 m/s to the right with a 3 kg ball in their hands. The skater throws a 3 kg ball, giving the ball a velocity of 8 m/s. What is the velocity of the center of mass?A 3.00-kg steel ball strikes a wall with a speed of 10.0 m/s at an angle of θ = 60.0º with the surface. It bounces off with the same speed and angle. 1. Write x and y components of the initial momentum in terms of pi and θ. 2. Write down the magnitudes of the x and y components of the final momentum in terms of pf and θ.
- You drop a steel ball and a clay ball, both of the same mass, from the same distance. The steel ball strikes the ground and rebounds with almost the same speed. The clay ball strikes the ground and sticks. Assume the collisions occur over roughly the same amount of time. Which ball exerted a greater force on the ground? Select the correct answer with the best explanation. A. The two exert the same force. Since they collide with the same initial momentum, they will exert thesame force.B. The clay ball exerts the greater force. Since it starts with some momentum and ends with no momen- tum, it undergoes a greater change in momentum than the steel ball, which rebounds with the same momentum (no change).C. The clay ball exerts the greater force. All of its energy is transferred to the floor, whereas the steelball rebounds with the same kinetic energy, doing no work on the floor.D. The steel ball exerts the greater force. Since it starts with some momentum and it reverses the direction of…A 105.0-kg hockey player is skating in the positive x-direction at a speed of 7.10 m/s and collides with 79.0-kg player moving in the negative y- direction at a speed of 8.00 m/s. They hold on to each other in a totally inelastic collision. a. Find the angle relative to the x-axis of their final velocity. b. Find the final speed of the pair assuming that friction can be ignored. c. Find the impulse of heavier player on the lighter player. d. Find the kinetic energy lost in the collision.P