During 2005, Reynosa Inc.'s research and development department developed a new manufacturing process. Research and development costs were $85,000. The process was patented on October 1, 2005. Legal costs to acquire the patent were $11,900. Reynosa decided to expense the patent over a 20-year time period. Reynosa's fiscal year ends on September 30. On October 1, 2010, Reynosa's competition announced that it had obtained a patent on a new process that would make Reynosa's patent completely worthless. 1. How much amortization expense should Reynosa report in each year through the year ended September 30, 2010? 2. What amount of loss should Reynosa report in the year ended September 30, 2011?
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- For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A. A patent with a seventeen-year remaining legal life was purchased for $850,000. The patent will be usable for another six years. B. A patent was acquired on a new tablet. The cost of the patent itself was only $12,000, but the market value of the patent is $150,000. The company expects to be able to use this patent for all twenty years of its life.On January 3, 2012, the July Company spent P196,000 to apply for and obtain a patent on a newly developed product. The patent had an estimated useful life of 10 years. At the beginning of 2014, the company spent P28,000 in successfully prosecuting an attempted infringement of the patent.. At the beginning of 2017, the company purchased for P60,000 a patent that was expected to prolong the life of its original patent by 5 years. On July 1, 2020, a competitor obtained rights to a patent that made the company's patent obsolete. REQUIRED: Prepare journal entries to record the transactions relative to the patents from January 3, 2012 to July 1, 2020, inclusive.A patent was acquired by Renfro Corporation on January 1, 2014, at a cost of $90,000. The useful life of the patent was estimated to be 10 years. At the beginning of 2017, Renfro spent $15,000 in successfully defending an infringement of the patent. At the beginning of 2018, Renfro purchased a patent for $22,000 that was expected to prolong the life of its original patent for 5 additional years. Instructions Calculate the following amounts for Renfro Corporation. (а) Amortization expense for 2014. The balance in the Patent account at the beginning of (b) 2017, immediately after the infringement suit. Amortization expense for 2017. (c) The balance in the Patent account at the beginning of (d) 2018, after purchase of the additional patent. Amortization expense for 2018. (e)
- Aramex Company purchased a patent from Datco Company for $220,000 on July 1, 2012. Expenditures of $68,000 for successful litigation in defense of the patent were paid on July 1, 2015. Aramex Company estimates that the useful life of the patent will be 20 years from the date of acquisition. Instructions : Prepare a computation of the carrying value of the patent at December 31, 2015.The Lane Company incurred the following expenditures in January 2016: (1) research and development costs of $510,000 that resulted in a new product that was patented during the year, (2) $12,000 in legal fees to have the patent registered, (3) $100,000 in advertising costs to develop a trademark for the newly patented product, (4) Legal fees of $8,000 incurred with the registration of the trademark, which will only be used for five years, and (5) $25,000 of advertising costs to promote its good name. Benefits to be derived from the patent are expected to last for five years. The president believes the promotion of Lane's good name will benefit the firm for three years. How much amortization expense should Lane recognize for 2016?On January 4, 2015, a research project undertaken by Nasja Ltd. was completed and a patent was approved. The research phase of the project incurred costs of $150,000, and legal costs incurred to obtain the patent approval were $20,000. The patent is assessed to have a useful life to 2025, or for ten years. Early in 2016, Nasja successfully defended the patent against a competitor, incurring a legal cost of $22,000. This set a precedent for Nasja who was able to reassess the patent’s useful life to 2030. During 2017, Nasja was able to create a product design that was feasible for commercialization, but no more certainty was known at that time. Costs to get the product design to this stage were $250,000. Additional engineering and consulting fees of $50,000 were incurred to advance the design to the manufacturing stage. Nasja follows IFRS. Required: a. Prepare all the relevant journal entries for the project for 2015 to 2017, inclusive. b. What is the accounting treatment for the…
- On January 2, 2025, Ivanhoe Co. bought a trademark from Rice, Inc. for $1641000. An independent research company estimated that the remaining useful life of the trademark was 10 years. Its unamortized cost on Rice's books was $1969200. Ivanhoe expects that the trademark will produce 25% of its cash flows in year 1, 20% in year 2, 15% in year 3, and 10% in the remaining years. In Ivanhoe's 2025 income statement, what amount should be reported as amortization expense? Select answer from the options below - $410250 $318200 $273500 $164100Carla vista Ltd. purchased a new machine on April 4 2017, at a cost of $176000. The company estimated that the machine would have a residual value of $18000. The machine is expected to be used for 10000 working hours during its four-year life. Actual machine usage was 1600 hours in 2017; 2200 hours in 2018; 2300 hours in 2019; 2000 hours in 2020; and 1900 hours in 2021. Carla vista has a December 31 year end. Solve for a straight-line for 2017 through to 2021, dimishing-balance using double the straight-line rate for 2017 through to 2021, and units of production for 2017 through to 2021Los Altos, Inc. obtained a patent for a new optical scanning device. The fees incurred to file for the patent and to defend the patent in court against several companies that challenged the patent amounted to $45,000. Los Altos, Inc. concluded that the expected economic life of the patent was 12 years. Calculate the amortization expense that should be recorded in the second year. $ 0
- Bluestone Company had three intangible assets at the end of the current year: A patent purchased this year from Miller Co. on January 1 for a cash cost of $5,600. When purchased, the patent had an estimated life of 8 years. A trademark was registered with the federal government for $12,500. Management estimated that the trademark could be worth as much as $290,000 because it has an indefinite life. Computer licensing rights were purchased this year on January 1 for $48,000. The rights are expected to have a four-year useful life to the company. Required: Compute the acquisition cost of each intangible asset. Compute the amortization of each intangible for the current year ended December 31. Show how these assets and any related expenses should be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for the current year.The following costs were incurred by Mark Corporation during 2020: Legal fees paid to attorneys in connection with a patent application related to a new invention developed by the company's laboratory personnel: $40,000. Salaries of personnel involved in searching for applications of new research findings: $150,000. Cost of machinery acquired on January 1, 2020: $355,000. The machinery will be used in a current research and development project, as well as several other R&D projects over the next eight years, after which the machine is expected to be sold for $15,000. Mark Corporation uses straight-line depreciation. Costs of design, construction, and testing of preproduction prototypes of potential new product lines for the company: $70,000. Cost of developing a valuable new product that was successfully patented: $100,000. Cost of marketing research to promote the new product: $60,000. Required:Calculate the total research and development expense that should appear in Mark's…Orlando Packaging Company purchased a patent on a box-folding machine for $160,000 on July 1, 2012. The useful life was estimated at 20 years. There were 19 years remaining on the patent when it was purchased. In 2019, the CEO of Orlando Packaging noted a decrease, industry-wide, in the demand for folded boxes. As a result, an impairment analysis was done as of June 30, 2019. The CEO estimated that the patent had a remaining useful life of 5 years. Expected annual cash flows over the next 5 years were estimated at $20,000. The discount rate used by Orlando Packaging is 5%. The present value of the cash flows is $14,463 1. Was the Orlando Packaging Company patent impaired at June 30, 2019? If so, what was the amount of the impairment loss? O A) No; $0 O B) Yes; $14,463 C) Yes; $17,410 O D) Yes; $4,000