Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options: Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, or Maintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price support at the current level of $72. Calculate: i) the consumer Surplus ii) the producer surplus iii) deadweight loss HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options:

Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, or
Maintain the price support and increase the number of quotas.

Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price support at the current level of $72. Calculate:
i) the consumer Surplus
ii) the producer surplus
iii) deadweight loss

HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations.

 

Which of the two options would be preferred by the producers?

Which of the two options would be preferred by society as a whole?

 

 

Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D
is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and S, is the supply curve after the tax.
Price
18
12
10
7
10 12
Qua
(a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate:
(i)
Price paid by consumers
(ii)
Price paid by producers
(iii)
Quantity of cigarettes sold
(iv)
Buyer's reservation price
(v)
Seller's reservation price
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and S, is the supply curve after the tax. Price 18 12 10 7 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate: (i) Price paid by consumers (ii) Price paid by producers (iii) Quantity of cigarettes sold (iv) Buyer's reservation price (v) Seller's reservation price
Carefully explain what is happening in the following markets. Indicate the impact if any on demand, supply,
price and quantity
Scenario 3:
Market for lemonade
THINK PEOPLE
WILL SUSPECT THAT
WERE IN CAHOOSP
MAYBE I SHOLD
MoVE DOWN THE
STREET SOME.
Free
Popcorn
Lenonade
$50
extresalty
64 x 306
Impact on demand Choose.
Impact on supply
Choose.
Impact on price
Choose.
Impact on quantity Choose.
Transcribed Image Text:Carefully explain what is happening in the following markets. Indicate the impact if any on demand, supply, price and quantity Scenario 3: Market for lemonade THINK PEOPLE WILL SUSPECT THAT WERE IN CAHOOSP MAYBE I SHOLD MoVE DOWN THE STREET SOME. Free Popcorn Lenonade $50 extresalty 64 x 306 Impact on demand Choose. Impact on supply Choose. Impact on price Choose. Impact on quantity Choose.
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Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price
support at the current level of $72.
d) Calculate
(i) the consumer surplus,
(ii) the producer surplus,
(iii) deadweight loss,
(e) Which of the two options would the producers prefer?
(f) Which of the two options would be preferred by society?
¶
"
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price support at the current level of $72. d) Calculate (i) the consumer surplus, (ii) the producer surplus, (iii) deadweight loss, (e) Which of the two options would the producers prefer? (f) Which of the two options would be preferred by society? ¶ "
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