Due to children's inmmature organ system, smaller size and larger body surface are children's fluid requirements differ greatly from adults. To calculate an infant of child's maintanance fluid requirements we use the formula below: Always convert weight from pounds to kilograms for pediatric fluids as well as medications!  100 ml/ kg for the first 10 kg of body weight  50 ml/kg for the next 10 kg of body weight 20 ml/kg for every kg over 20 kg  We use this formula to calculate the hourly rate of IV fluid the child should receive in order to prevent fluid volume imbalances.  1) Calculate the daily fluid volume for a 6 kg child :  2) Calculate the daily fluid volume for a 14kg child: 3) Calculate the daily fluid volume for a 16kg child:

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Due to children's inmmature organ system, smaller size and larger body surface are children's fluid requirements differ greatly from adults. To calculate an infant of child's maintanance fluid requirements we use the formula below: Always convert weight from pounds to kilograms for pediatric fluids as well as medications! 

100 ml/ kg for the first 10 kg of body weight 

50 ml/kg for the next 10 kg of body weight

20 ml/kg for every kg over 20 kg 

We use this formula to calculate the hourly rate of IV fluid the child should receive in order to prevent fluid volume imbalances. 

1) Calculate the daily fluid volume for a 6 kg child : 

2) Calculate the daily fluid volume for a 14kg child:

3) Calculate the daily fluid volume for a 16kg child: 

Expert Solution
Step 1: Formula:

Sure, let's use the offered formula to get the daily fluid amount for kids of various weights.

Formula:

  • 100 ml/kg for the first 10 kg of body weight.
  • 50 ml/kg for the next 10 kg of body weight.
  • 20 ml/kg for every kg over 20 kg.
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