Draw the structure of the following alkenes:1. (Z)-4-methylhex-2-ene2. (Z)-3,5-dimethylhept-3-ene3. trans-4-methylhex-2-ene4. 3-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexene5. 1,5-dibromocyclopentene

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World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4STP

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What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
3. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. hex-3-ene b. buta-1,3-diene c. 2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene 4. Draw the structure of the following alkenes. Some of these compounds can show isomerism, and some cannot. Indicate which among these can show cis and trans isomers. a. 3-ethylhexa-2,4-diene b. pent-1,3-diene c. 3,7-dichloroocta-2,5-diene
Draw the line bond structures of following types of hydrocarbons using four carbon atoms: Can you explain to me about this part A: two noncyclic alkanes, please? Can you explain to me about this part B: two cycloalkanes, please?
1. Give IUPAC names for each of the following alkenes: a. b. C. d. e. CH3 -CH₂ C - CH₂ CH₂ - CH3 || CH₂ CICH=CHCH3 CH3 -CH3 -CH(CH3)2 2. Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: a. 2-Methylhex-1-ene b. (3Z, 6E)-1,3,6-octatriene c. vinylcyclopropane
What is the preferred IUPAC name of the alkene shown in Figure below? CH3 CH3 CH3 `CH-CH3 A. 1-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethylcyclohexene B. 2-ethyl-1,4,5-trimethylcyclohexene C. 2-ethyl-1,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene D. 4-ethyl-1,2,5-trimethylcyclohexene
3. Name the following unbranched alkanes and indicate the type of formula being used. CH3 CH3 b. CH:(CH),CH, CH2 а. H-Ç-ç-C-c-ç-H d. ннннн C. f. H2C CH2 C,H12 е. H2C H2C `CH3
Draw the line bond structures for the following alkenes, cyclic alkenes, and alkynes: Can you explain to me about this part A) noncyclic alkenes that contain 4 carbon atoms (3 possible), please? Can you explain to me about this part B) cyclic alkenes that contain 4 carbon atoms (4 possible), please? Can you explain to me about this part C) alkynes that contain 4 carbon atoms (2 possible, neither of them is a cyclic alkyne), please?
3. Name the following alkenes and alkynes. HC-CH-C=C-CH-CH--CH3 CH-CH H H H H. H C= C C C-H H. H.
2. Draw and name four alkenes with the formula C,Hg.
Which structure below represents 4-methylpent-2-ene? a. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-C=CH2 O b. CH3-CH2-C=CH-CH3 O c. O d. CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-CH=CH-CH3 CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH=CH2 CH, CH3
1. Name the following unsaturated hydrocarbons (IUPAC). I would draw out, (T) is triple bond a) CH3-CH=C(CH3)2 b) CH3-CH=C=C(CH3)-CH2-CH3 c) CH(T)C-C(CH3)2-CH3
Pyrethrins, such as jasmolin II (shown below), are a group of natural compounds that are synthesized by flowers of the genus Chrysanthemum (known as pyrethrum flowers) to act as insecticides. CH3 CH2=CH-CH. CH-C- -HCS 0-CH, CH,-C H2C- ČH, Which is not a functional group or structural feature in jasmolin II? cycloalkane carboxylic acid ester alkene

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Draw the structure of the following alkenes: 1. (Z)-4-methylhex-2-ene 2. (Z)-3,5-dimethylhept-3-ene 3. trans-4-methylhex-2-ene