Draw the signal on the complex plane for each time instant given below indicating the magnitude, the phase of the signal, and the real/imaginary parts. (a) x₁(t) = e³(5πt-7). Mark the points t = }, t = 5' (b) x₂ [n] = 0, n<0 jn, n ≥ 0 3 t = on the graph. 10 Mark the points n = 4, n=5 on the graph.

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**Title: Visualizing Signals on the Complex Plane**

**Introduction:**

In this exercise, we will explore how certain signals can be represented on the complex plane. The objective is to draw these signals for specific time instances, emphasizing their magnitude, phase, and real/imaginary components.

**Instructions:**

1. **Signal Representation:**
   - *Signal (a):* \( x_1(t) = e^{j\left(5\pi t - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)} \)
     - Mark the points on the complex plane for \( t = \frac{1}{5}, t = \frac{2}{5}, t = \frac{3}{10} \).
   - *Signal (b):* 
     \[
     x_2[n] = 
     \begin{cases} 
     0, & n < 0 \\ 
     j^n, & n \geq 0 
     \end{cases}
     \]
     - Mark the points for \( n = 4, n = 5 \).

2. **Graphical Analysis:**
   - **Magnitude and Phase:**
     - The magnitude of a complex number \( e^{j\theta} \) is 1, indicating points lie on the unit circle of the complex plane.
     - The phase determines the angle θ with the positive real axis.
   - **Real and Imaginary Parts:**
     - These are derived from Euler's formula: \( e^{j\theta} = \cos(\theta) + j\sin(\theta) \).

3. **Graph Description:**
   - *Vertex Representation:* For both signals, plot the points as vertices on the unit circle in the complex plane, adjusting positions based on the calculated phases from the given expressions.

By following these steps, students can effectively visualize complex signals and understand their components in terms of magnitude and phase. Such exercises are foundational in learning signal processing and communications.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Visualizing Signals on the Complex Plane** **Introduction:** In this exercise, we will explore how certain signals can be represented on the complex plane. The objective is to draw these signals for specific time instances, emphasizing their magnitude, phase, and real/imaginary components. **Instructions:** 1. **Signal Representation:** - *Signal (a):* \( x_1(t) = e^{j\left(5\pi t - \frac{\pi}{4}\right)} \) - Mark the points on the complex plane for \( t = \frac{1}{5}, t = \frac{2}{5}, t = \frac{3}{10} \). - *Signal (b):* \[ x_2[n] = \begin{cases} 0, & n < 0 \\ j^n, & n \geq 0 \end{cases} \] - Mark the points for \( n = 4, n = 5 \). 2. **Graphical Analysis:** - **Magnitude and Phase:** - The magnitude of a complex number \( e^{j\theta} \) is 1, indicating points lie on the unit circle of the complex plane. - The phase determines the angle θ with the positive real axis. - **Real and Imaginary Parts:** - These are derived from Euler's formula: \( e^{j\theta} = \cos(\theta) + j\sin(\theta) \). 3. **Graph Description:** - *Vertex Representation:* For both signals, plot the points as vertices on the unit circle in the complex plane, adjusting positions based on the calculated phases from the given expressions. By following these steps, students can effectively visualize complex signals and understand their components in terms of magnitude and phase. Such exercises are foundational in learning signal processing and communications.
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