Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam shown below. 10 kN 4 kN/m 50 kN · m 5 m 3т

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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By looking the example, could you, please, solve this problem clearly?

 

### Example 6.4: Beam Shear and Moment Diagrams

#### Objective:
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam shown in Figure 6-7a.

#### Solution:

**Support Reactions:**
- The reactions at the supports are shown on the free-body diagram of the beam (Figure 6-7d).

**Shear and Moment Functions:**
- There is a discontinuity of distributed load and also a concentrated load at the beam’s center. Therefore, two regions must be considered in order to describe the shear and moment functions for the entire beam.

1. **For 0 ≤ x₁ ≤ 5 m (Figures 6-7b):**
   
   - \( \Sigma F_y: \quad 0_+ = 0_+ - 5.75 \, \text{kN} + V = 0 \)   
     *\[ V = 5.75 \, \text{kN} \]*
   
   - \( \Sigma M: \quad -80 \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} + M = (5.75x) \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} \)
     *\[ M = (5.75x + 80) \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} \]*
   
2. **For 5 m < x₂ ≤ 10 m (Figures 6-7c):**
   
   - \( \Sigma F_y: \quad 0_+ = 5.75 \, \text{kN} - 15 \, \text{kN} - 5 \, \text{kN}/\text{m} \cdot (x₂ - 5) + V = 0 \)
     *\[ V = (15.75 - 5x) \, \text{kN} \]*
   
   - \( \Sigma M: \quad -80 \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} - 5.75x + 15 \cdot x₂ + 5 \, \text{kN}/\text{m} \cdot (x₂ - 5) + M = 0 \)
     *\[ M = (-2.5x² + 15.75x + 92.5) \,
Transcribed Image Text:### Example 6.4: Beam Shear and Moment Diagrams #### Objective: Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam shown in Figure 6-7a. #### Solution: **Support Reactions:** - The reactions at the supports are shown on the free-body diagram of the beam (Figure 6-7d). **Shear and Moment Functions:** - There is a discontinuity of distributed load and also a concentrated load at the beam’s center. Therefore, two regions must be considered in order to describe the shear and moment functions for the entire beam. 1. **For 0 ≤ x₁ ≤ 5 m (Figures 6-7b):** - \( \Sigma F_y: \quad 0_+ = 0_+ - 5.75 \, \text{kN} + V = 0 \) *\[ V = 5.75 \, \text{kN} \]* - \( \Sigma M: \quad -80 \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} + M = (5.75x) \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} \) *\[ M = (5.75x + 80) \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} \]* 2. **For 5 m < x₂ ≤ 10 m (Figures 6-7c):** - \( \Sigma F_y: \quad 0_+ = 5.75 \, \text{kN} - 15 \, \text{kN} - 5 \, \text{kN}/\text{m} \cdot (x₂ - 5) + V = 0 \) *\[ V = (15.75 - 5x) \, \text{kN} \]* - \( \Sigma M: \quad -80 \, \text{kN} \cdot \text{m} - 5.75x + 15 \cdot x₂ + 5 \, \text{kN}/\text{m} \cdot (x₂ - 5) + M = 0 \) *\[ M = (-2.5x² + 15.75x + 92.5) \,
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