Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Assume only 1 equivalent of HI is consumed in this reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. HI O Select to Draw
Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Assume only 1 equivalent of HI is consumed in this reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. HI O Select to Draw
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 11 of 12**
**Instruction:**
Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Assume only 1 equivalent of HI is consumed in this reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts.
**Diagram:**
There is a chemical structure diagram depicted. It shows a five-membered ring (pentagon) with an oxygen atom connected to one of the carbon atoms, indicating a cyclic ether (tetrahydrofuran).
Below the chemical structure, there is an arrow pointing downwards, indicating the reaction process. Next to the arrow, the reagent "HI" (Hydroiodic acid) is specified.
**Drawing Box:**
At the bottom, there is a dashed rectangular box labeled "Select to Draw," provided for the user to draw the product of the reaction.
**Note:**
To proceed, the user should draw the expected product of the reaction between tetrahydrofuran and one equivalent of Hydroiodic acid (HI), as indicated. The user can use the drawing tool by clicking on the dashed box.
(Depicts a cyclopentane ring attached to an ethanol group, where the oxygen is bonded to a carbon chain that ends with a -CH2 group.)
**Reagent:**
HI (Hydrogen Iodide)
**Reaction Pathway:**
The illustration includes a downward arrow pointing from the initial compound to the products after reacting with HI.
**Products:**
1. **Cyclopentanol (Cyclopentane ring with an -OH group):**
2. **Unspecified Component:**
The diagram suggests there is another product formed during the reaction but does not explicitly depict its structure. This could be inferred as a question for the student.
**Explanation:**
In this organic reaction, the hydrogen iodide (HI) reacts with the initial compound. A likely reaction mechanism could be the nucleophilic attack by the iodide ion (I-) on the carbon currently bonded to the (ethanol) oxygen, resulting in the cleavage of the C-O bond and formation of the cyclopentanol product. The second unidentified product is suggested to be the iodide ion reacting with the leftover carbon fragment.
**Note to students:**
Make sure to consider the atomic and electronic rearrangements while solving similar problems, ensuring you account for all byproducts and intermediate compounds, even if they’re inorganic byproducts.
### Diagram Analysis
- **Initial Compound Diagram:**
A structural formula showing a cyclopentane ring bonded to an ethanol group.
- **Reaction Arrow:**
A vertical arrow indicating the reaction that guides from the initial compound and HI to the resulting products.
- **Product Diagram for Cyclopentanol:**
A structural formula of cyclopentanol, showing a cyclopentane ring with an -OH group attached.
- **Textbox for Unknown Product:**
A placeholder in the diagram for the second product, suggesting the students need to identify it.
Pods of chemical bonds, compounds, and specific reactions form the cornerstone of organic chemistry. This problem aims at enhancing your reaction mechanism skills and understanding molecular transformations prompted by chemical reagents.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F44572439-aee9-40a4-8ec4-b1e043de89f6%2Fa4731c4e-e0c0-4656-bfdf-2e3f87b00c57%2Fa7izcwpz_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 12 of 12
#### Reaction Challenge
**Instruction:**
Draw the two products of the reaction shown below. Assume only 1 equivalent of HI (Hydrogen Iodide) is consumed in this reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts.
**Initial Compound:**
(Depicts a cyclopentane ring attached to an ethanol group, where the oxygen is bonded to a carbon chain that ends with a -CH2 group.)
**Reagent:**
HI (Hydrogen Iodide)
**Reaction Pathway:**
The illustration includes a downward arrow pointing from the initial compound to the products after reacting with HI.
**Products:**
1. **Cyclopentanol (Cyclopentane ring with an -OH group):**
2. **Unspecified Component:**
The diagram suggests there is another product formed during the reaction but does not explicitly depict its structure. This could be inferred as a question for the student.
**Explanation:**
In this organic reaction, the hydrogen iodide (HI) reacts with the initial compound. A likely reaction mechanism could be the nucleophilic attack by the iodide ion (I-) on the carbon currently bonded to the (ethanol) oxygen, resulting in the cleavage of the C-O bond and formation of the cyclopentanol product. The second unidentified product is suggested to be the iodide ion reacting with the leftover carbon fragment.
**Note to students:**
Make sure to consider the atomic and electronic rearrangements while solving similar problems, ensuring you account for all byproducts and intermediate compounds, even if they’re inorganic byproducts.
### Diagram Analysis
- **Initial Compound Diagram:**
A structural formula showing a cyclopentane ring bonded to an ethanol group.
- **Reaction Arrow:**
A vertical arrow indicating the reaction that guides from the initial compound and HI to the resulting products.
- **Product Diagram for Cyclopentanol:**
A structural formula of cyclopentanol, showing a cyclopentane ring with an -OH group attached.
- **Textbox for Unknown Product:**
A placeholder in the diagram for the second product, suggesting the students need to identify it.
Pods of chemical bonds, compounds, and specific reactions form the cornerstone of organic chemistry. This problem aims at enhancing your reaction mechanism skills and understanding molecular transformations prompted by chemical reagents.
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