Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Reaction of 1-Methylcyclopentene with Acidic Water**
**Reaction Overview:**
The reaction presented involves the conversion of 1-methylcyclopentene with H₃O⁺/H₂O, resulting in an intermediate carbocation and a final product.
**Chemical Reaction:**
- **Reactant:** 1-Methylcyclopentene
- **Reagents:** H₃O⁺ and H₂O
- **Intermediate:** Carbocation formed during the reaction
- **Product:** Final compound produced from the reaction
**Question:**
Why is the product you have drawn the only one that is observed?
**Options:**
a) The heat of formation of this intermediate is lower.
b) The activation energy needed to form this intermediate is lower.
c) The heat of formation of this product is lower.
d) The activation energy needed to form this product is lower.
**Diagram Detail:**
The diagram shows the structural representation of 1-methylcyclopentene on the left, which reacts with H₃O⁺ and H₂O to form an intermediate. The intermediate is indicated by an arrow leading to the final product.
**Explanation:**
The mechanism involves the addition of H₃O⁺ to break the double bond in 1-methylcyclopentene, forming a carbocation intermediate. This intermediate then reacts with water (H₂O) to form the final alcohol product. The pathway resulting in the most stable carbocation and least energy barriers typically leads to the observed product.
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